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TUESDAY, NOVEMBER 24, 2009

Special Leave Petition in the Supreme Court of India in the matter of: Salil Tripathi

versus

Petitioners, lawyers and judges, residing in the dots you fly over, such as Indore, Rajkot, Pandharpur and Haridwar.

Writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India in public interest, seeking restraint against the respondents from initiating or entertaining frivolous petitions that seek to circumscribe the right of free speech.

This writ petition is being filed in public interest following the wise judgement of justice Sanjay Kishan Kaul of the New Delhi high court, with a view to end the ghastly and appalling misuse of court time and taxpayers’ money by the respondents, who seek to curb artistic freedom.

The petitioner looks up to the Indian Constitution, and by disrespecting it, the respondents are prima facie accused under section 295A of the Indian Penal Code as theirs is a deliberate and malicious act, intended to outrage the petitioner’s religious feelings, and insulting his class of people who think of themselves as Indians first;

The drawings of Maqbool Fida Husain, showing formless divinities through the outlines of their bodies are reminiscent of ancient Hindu traditions as seen in the Gangaikondacholapuram Shiva temple (circa 1025) which depicts an almost nude Parvati, the Chola period (circa 900) with its statue of a nude Brahmani, the nude Vishnu and Lakshmi from the Parshvanatha temple of Khajuraho from the Chandela Period, and a marble Jain statue at Pallu, Bikaner (from the Solanki period, circa 1200) of a nude Saraswati, clad only in chains, necklaces and bangles;

The petitioner believes that the respondents should contribute to the GDP by shopping at Reliance Fresh or Pantaloon, sign up on the Tata Nano waiting list, and sing the Jana Gana Mana in shower, ending by shouting Mera Bharat Mahaan! and stay away from the Indian Premier League, where scantily clad mlechha apsaras (low-caste foreign nymphs) prance around mocking India’s arya naris (noble women).

Instead, the respondents have prevented Husain from practising his trade, and by acquiescing, the state has violated Article 41 of the Constitution; The respondents have created an atmosphere in which Husain’s rights under Article 21 (protection of personal liberty), and Article 22 (protection against arrest) have been violated;

The respondents have brought grave dishonour to India, and thus violated the Prevention of Insult to National Honours Act of 1971, which prohibits the desecration of or insult to the flag, Constitution, and the national anthem, and through their acts the defendants have made India resemble Gen. Zia’s Pakistan, Than Shwe’s Burma, or Mullah Omar’s Afghanistan;

In all this, the respondents have failed their Fundamental Duties as Citizens under Article 51A, by not upholding the Constitution.

The petitioner has therefore no efficacious and speedy remedy other than approaching the court under its extraordinary jurisdiction, to direct the respondents to:

1. Cease and desist from attending Indian art galleries;

2. Stop watching Hindi films, which often show women in various state of undress, performing calisthenics that might have an adverse impact on the respondents’ blood pressure;

3. Not go within 50m of Khajuraho and Konarak temples, or the Chola sculptures;

4. Limit exposure to the voluptuous apsaras in Amar Chitra Katha;

5. Be gently advised that the word Kama in Kama Sutra does not mean work, and that the meaning will be revealed when they turn 18; and,

6. Reflect upon judge Kaul’s judgement, where, inter alia, he said: “Ancient art has never been devoid of eroticism where sex worship and graphical representation of the union between man and woman has been a recurring feature. It is unfortunate that the works of many artists today who have tried to play around with nudity have come under scrutiny… (As Pablo Picasso said,) Art is never chaste — where it is chaste, it is not art.”

It is most respectfully prayed that the court issue the writ of mandamus directing judges to perform their statutory duties and obligatory functions by not entertaining frivolous petitions in future. The court should also ask magistrates bored with handling property disputes, to buy stocks, instead of trying to enliven their lives by summoning artists and Hollywood stars to the sad little banyan trees where they administer justice in remote villages. Ponder Judge Kaul’s wise words: “A magistrate must scrutinize each case …to prevent vexatious and frivolous cases from being filed and make sure that it is not used as a tool to harass the accused, which would amount to gross abuse of process of law.”

As for other respondents who get offended so easily: Life is tough. Get over it.

Salil Tripathi is a writer based in London. Your comments are welcome at views@livemint.com

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SUBHASH Said:


Where are people like Mr. Tripathi are when authors like Salman Rushdie, Taslima Nasreen were hounded or banned altogether in India or when the marathi stage play " Mee Nathuram Godse boltho" was banned. Where is the freedom of expression band wagon then ?. Intolerance is bad but worse is hypocrisy and bias.

Posted On 5/15/2008 2:50:26 AM
Vishal Said:


Salil, What do you gain by mocking those whom you don't agree with? Is that as "liberal" as you can be? If it is then it doesn't separate you from them. But of course, not a word must be said against those who riot, burn and kill because someone in far away Euroland drew some cartoon? I think the targeting of a particular culture should end, now.

Posted On 5/15/2008 11:05:09 AM
deepa Said:


We are fed up with the so called liberals and pseudo-personalities who pounce upon every opportunity to cry foul whenever anyone (although rarely), is being taken to task for bashing Hinduism.They hide themselves in the garb of secularism which is most hated word nowadays for being used by such creatures for their own aggrandisement.They prefer to reamin silent and look otherside when taslima or denmark are being ostracized by their creed for raising issues pertaining to Islam or christainity....

Posted On 5/16/2008 11:22:54 AM
sudheer Said:


If his paintings are offending the hindu then he should stop doing that. Your argument that since the depiction of nude gods in hinduism is age old does not mean that we have to do this now in the name of artistic freedom even if it hurts hindus. Hinduism also used to religiously practice the caste system do you mean to say that we should practice it now sighting historicity? Are we not working towards eliminating it completely as it hurts people? How come when Taslima exercises her freedom to write about wrongs in Islam no body supports her? I don't think even Hussain supported her.

Posted On 5/16/2008 2:09:05 PM
Re: Raghav Said:


Hi Sudheer your comparison of caste-system with depiction of nude-gods/goddesses is inherently flawed. The caste system, we all agree, was something that we should be ashamed of. That is why it has to be abolished. However, we are proud of our ancient art. Nobody says Khajurao should be demolished because it offends Hindus. The only thing that offended the procecution was the religion of the painter, as compared to the painting itself. Hope you understand my point

Posted On 5/23/2008 12:15:30 PM
Girish Said:


Salil, I'm all for artistic freedom. Where was M.F.Hussain's artistic integrity when the cartoons about Mohammed appeared in Denmark ? And how about some equal opportunity ? Will Mr.Hussain draw Mohammed's mother or wife in the same manner as he has depicted Indian Gods and Goddesses or is that against his "artisitic freedom" ? There's artisitc freedom and then there's hypocricy. Mr.Hussain knows what he's doing.

Posted On 5/19/2008 6:00:02 AM
Salil Said:


Thanks to everyone who commented... Subhash, please refer to the 1989 cover story on the Indian ban on Satanic Verses in the magazine, India Today, which condemned the ban. I wrote that editorial. Please also do an archival search of the Wall Street Journal in the early 1990s, you will see articles I have written critical of the treatment of Taslima Nasreen. Please also see Far Eastern Economic Review of 1998. I have condemned the campaign against Mi Nathuram Godse Boltoy. And as for the reader who wanted to know my views on the Danish cartoons, please a recent column here in Mint, where I have supported the Dutch parliamentarian's right to make the film, Fitna. And I have also written in European magazines supporting the publication of the cartoons. This does not mean I necessarily agree with each representation. But in a free society, if you don't like something, don't read it or don't watch it. Don't restrict the freedom of the artist, or others who might want to view his work. There's no moral ambiguity here. I have said that consistently: internet search engines now make it possible for you to check these facts before assuming that I have been selective. Thanks; Salil

Posted On 5/19/2008 11:59:51 PM
Sam Said:


Salil - How come your long "Special Leave Petition' does not mention: 1. Mullahs Who have forced Tasleema Nasreen out of India 2. Left Parties & Congress - who suppress Tibetan protests in democratic India to please China (while allowing an avg of 1 morcha daily in Kolkatta) Is it that writing these inane anti-Hindu articles provides you more funding by American NGOs or have you just lost your ability to look at things in perspective? And no - dont write me off as an ignornat RSS/VHP type living in a North-Indian 'dot' . I was brought up in Bombay and live in Singapore. That should suddenly make my comments more important to you 'Indian-Hindu inferiority complex' types.

Posted On 5/20/2008 5:09:53 PM
Re: Salil Said:


No, Sam, I don't consider you an "ignorant" RSS/Hindu-type from a North Indian "dot". But if you check facts before making assumptions about people who you don't know but who you write about in a public space, you will have probably not have a reason to be embarrassed later. (No, you need not apologize; I'm used to "type-first-do-research-later" responses like yours - for over 20 years now!!) Please see my response above. Thanks; Salil

Posted On 5/21/2008 11:39:14 AM
Salil Said:


Thanks for the comments. Subhash: You asked what I was doing when Rushdie was banned. Please read the relevant issues India Today, in 1988, where I wrote pieces condemning the ban on The Satanic Verses. Look through the archives of the many publications where I have written subsequently, over the past 20 years, about freedom and censorship, to find out more about what I think about bans. As regards the Godse play, please see Far Eastern Economic Review, sometime in mid-June, 1998, where I defended the play. As for Taslima Nasreen, please see my pieces in Index on Censorship (London) and elsewhere. In other words, Sudheer, do check the facts before you accuse me - or anyone else in future - of bias or hypocrisy. Vishal, re Danish cartoons in Euroland: please see my article in Eurozine, a European magazine of culture. As regards making fun of those I disagree with: I accept their right to make fun of me. Deepa: your point of being offended: yes, some people write/say offensive things. I respect your right not to see what you don't like; I hope you will respect others' rights to see what they do wish to see. And what if Husain's paintings offended some other religion? Would that be all right? Just because someone gets offended, do we ban everything that might perhaps offend that someone? I don't like Saamna's rhetoric in Bombay; does that mean it should be banned? (No). Thanks; Salil

Posted On 5/21/2008 3:33:10 AM
Re: sudheer Said:


You have answered only my last question about Taslima. You have not answered my other question. Is it inconvenient?

Posted On 5/21/2008 3:13:40 PM
salil Said:


Sudheer, If you read my reply in its entirety you will find that I have responded to your basic concerns. You want Husain to stop painting if what he paints offends Hindus. I'm sorry, I disagree. If some Hindus don't like his paintings, they should stop viewing his paintings. There are many things many people do that I don't like. I don't want any of that banned. You asked if Hindus today should practise caste system because it was practised in ancient times. No, and there's no contradiction here, because there is a law against it, and it violated universal human rights besides the Indian constitution. (There is no law against displaying nude deities in public - if there is, please, go and cover up Khajuraho first). It is those who oppose Husain who are violating the constitution and are acting against the law (read the text of the relevant articles of the constitution I've cited). And by preventing me from seeing Husain's work, the activists are violating my right to seek, receive and impart information (look up the UDHR). Thanks for the conversation; Salil

Posted On 5/21/2008 6:40:42 PM
Ashish Said:


You should write about all of it in one article, so that all audience knows about your views. Writing in some European culture magazine does not help educate Indian readers. BTW, you should have mentioned the contemporary events of intolerance in this article to lend it credibility. I want to know your stand (and pls devote an article for it, not just a sentence or two) about the paintings of Mughal emperors exhibited in Chennai. The subsequent exhibition was shut down and I did not hear a word from you. Pls point me to an article you have published regarding this issue. Also point me to any Taslima Nasreen article you have written about in the Indian Media. Writing in some obscure paper does not help. Indian issues need to be written for the Indian public, so be an equal opportunity offender in the same article if you want to gain credibility!

Posted On 5/21/2008 8:01:51 PM
Re: Salil Said:


Sorry Ashish, it is not possible for anyone to write about every issue in the same article. I enunciated a principle. You thought I had double standards. I pointed out places to show I did not. End of story. Those sources are no longer that difficult: they are now easily accessible on the Internet, whether or not those are in obscure European journals. (India Today, surely, is not an obscure European journal!). It is for you, dear reader, to do some homework too, no?

Posted On 5/28/2008 3:27:08 AM
Salil Said:


Sorry Sudheer, I thought I had replied. The answer is simple - and convenient. There's a law AGAINST caste-based discrimination (see the constitution) irrespective of how old the system is. And there's a law FOR freedom of speech and expression, (again, see the constitution), irrespective of whether it is a new trend or an old one. That it is part of India's moral and artistic tradition, lends weight to it. But the constitution trumps individual religions. [Furthermore, by destroying Husain's art, the activists are violating Husain's right to express, his right to practise his art/trade, and my right to see his works. To protect themselves from being offended, all they have to do is to avoid going to the gallery where his work is shown. I promise, in return, not to read Saamna or Organiser. Deal?

Posted On 5/26/2008 12:33:08 AM