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SATURDAY, NOVEMBER 21, 2009 4:49 PM IST

Chetan Bhagat is the reliable purveyor of middle-class male fantasy and its key elements: masculine angst, sexual triumph and material success. His latest offering, 2 States: The Story of My Marriage, hews close to the well-worn script.

Krish does indeed get the girl, who is beautiful and liberated, but in that safely middle-class way. Ananya, the TamBram hottie, prefers beer with her chicken pakoras, but is horror-stricken at the sight of cleavage; a good little virgin who gives it up for true love. As for being upwardly mobile, Krish’s degree from IIM Ahmedabad and fancy job at Citibank will do very nicely, thank you.

Best-seller:Bhagat’s found a formula. Harikrishna Katragadda / Mint

Best-seller:Bhagat’s found a formula. Harikrishna Katragadda / Mint

Attacking Bhagat’s literary credentials is like shooting fish in a teacup. As critics have noted ad nauseam, his writing is execrable, as are the wafer-thin Bollywood-style narratives. When Bhagat tells Open magazine, “My books are not that great,” he’s not being modest, but merely accurate, perhaps even a bit kind. Since the best defence is offence, Bhagat routinely dismisses his critics as nasty little elitists who “move in circles where the common people and their tastes are looked down upon”. In a speech at the Hindustan Times Leadership Summit last year, Bhagat described himself as “the mass-iest English author ever invented in India. My books sell on railway stations and next to atta (flour) in Big Bazaar”.

Yet Bhagat’s books are aspirational fantasies for those who have the privilege to aspire to a degree from IIT or IIM, a well-paid corporate job or a business start-up. None of his protagonists are coolies, maids or farmers—the people who better represent the Indian “masses”. His novels, instead, pander to the worst kind of middle-class materialism.

In Bhagat’s universe, self-fulfilment is a patriotic imperative. It’s why he often compares 20-something middle-class Indians—who, not coincidentally, are also his biggest fans—to the generation of freedom fighters who marched against the British, courted arrest and valued community service. His novels pretend that young people serve their nation just as well by courting parental disapproval, inventing money-making schemes and having sex before marriage, especially with Tamil girls.

While promoting 2 States, a Panju-weds-TamBram love story, Bhagat told The Times of India, “(B)y marrying outside one’s state, the aam aadmi (common man) can do his bit towards making the country one.” In order to sell this spurious proposition, Bhagat does his best to lard his book with over-the-top inter-regional hatred—and ignorance—that ring grossly untrue in post-liberalization India.

Denying reality allows 2 States to peddle a faux version of youthful rebellion that affirms middle-class values in the name of tweaking them. The characters cross the barriers of caste and community—for a well-educated mate from a “good family”—but never of class, which would be entirely unforgivable and unthinkable. Krish will likely do a lot more for national integration by marrying the dhobi’s (washerman’s) daughter, but that would truly upset his parents and, worse, make him downwardly mobile, which is just plain unpatriotic.

Write to Lakshmi at postscript@livemint.com

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Hemant Said:


Bhagat is no literary giant, and we know that. But his gifts are insight into human behaviour (especially pettiness) and humour, which do well to hold his storylines. Coolies, farmers and maids will probably not read Chetan's English books. The middle class will. So what's wrong if Bhagat panders to the middle class? Secondly, "grossly untrue in post-liberalization India" - I'm not sure about that. People still kill and maim in the name of regionalism, casteism and what-not-ism in liberaslised India. Nobody dies in 2 States. Isn't that a good thing?

Posted On 11/7/2009 2:17:14 PM
JIGESH Said:


Chetan Bhagat writes novels are like a hindi masala movies of late Manmohan Desai wherein it's full of entertainment with no inspiration built in. Still his lucidity, appeal to mass, minutenss to details & ofcourse choice of words makes him the most read author in India. No one reads his novel to draw inspiration from it its a 270+ pages of pure fun. & certainly makes good reading as compared with Many so called Serious/inspirational/great writters.

Posted On 11/8/2009 10:15:25 AM
seema Said:


his works are something i can relate to. his characters like his mother , father, aunts cousins , prospective in-laws are all people one see around themselves in daily life . their offensive behaviour is portrayed without any bitterness or malice. he is more of a psychologist. you feel relieved that you are not alone on this planet to have nasty people around you. if one feels sick around them , there is no need to feel guilty.

Posted On 11/8/2009 11:42:37 AM
Karan Said:


I dont know why ur bashing his novels! And I dont agree that his novels only have characters from the upper middle class and students from IITs. That was only in the first book. In the 2nd book, he wrote about a call centre guy. There are millions of young indians working in BPOs. In the third he wrote about 3 young gujrati entreprenuers. It almost seems you are criticising him just for the heck of it. Go do your research first and then talk!

Posted On 11/9/2009 5:27:30 PM
Tanishqa Said:


You are having a pathetic point of view to see the things. Moreover, you must belong to the age of at least more than 40. Nothing fresh or positive in your mind about anything new in the world. Be it love marriage or a different kind of writing. People like you can't make any change to this world. Stop writing such nonsense articles. Nobody believes. how many readers do you have??? He has all this books best-sellers!!!! How tragic!!!!

Posted On 11/12/2009 8:23:49 AM
Padmini Said:


so ms laksmi r u a tambrahm or wot ur analysis shows u r so 1 of those charcters chethan bhagat is against,and so d youth of india grow up lakshmi and stop sneering at d ones who have a better outlook at life than u

Posted On 11/12/2009 11:55:21 AM
pooja Said:


i just love all his books. infact 2 states is just awesome i just read it today i love his style his modesty nd his smile on the back side of tho books.

Posted On 11/13/2009 1:16:34 AM
Karan Said:


Two points of contention 'None of his protagonists are coolies, maids or farmers—the people who better represent the Indian “masses”' How is it that middle-class youth of today are less representative of India than coolies or farmers or maids? Yes, they are aspirational, they want the best things for themselves in life, shouldn't we all? I am sure even a coolie aspires to be more than what he is. And take it from a person who knows (as does Bhagat), an IIT or IIM education does not come to the privileged, it comes to the one who wants it the most. I myself don't buy into the over-arching theory that change can be brought about by individuals working for their own self-fulfillment as propounded in his novels but an individual's choices do matter, and making money or having sex before marriage might not change India but they are not too bad as well. You might do well to try both. 'that ring grossly untrue in post-liberalization India.' This is the same India where all South Indians are madrasis to many North Indians, where getting a flat for rent is very difficult for a North Indian bachelor in Bangalore (personal experience), and where in some remote village in Bihar a girl get's killed for marrying a boy she loves. So the only thing that rings grossly untrue is the version of 'reality ' that you inhabit. Lastly, Bhagat may not be a literary genious, words may not flow from his pen like the Amazon does into unchartered and exotic lands, but he does provide at times a brief insight into the Indian middle-class psyche and what pains me to see is your un-willingness to accept that it is just a book and a very entertaining one at that. The narratives may be trite but the stories he tells are as Indian as a middle-class girl trying to steal a kiss with her boyfriend under the watchful eyes of her parents, hoping and aspiring to get more out life than what she has.

Posted On 11/13/2009 12:48:39 PM
Manish Said:


That's one of the most cynical reviews I have ever heard. I hope we all learn from this review, how bad they can be written. This kind of people like Lakshmi Chaudhary are unfortunately born on Indian soil and exist everywhere with out-dated ideas and discourage modernization, still living in 1947 times. They support coolies, maids and farmers just to derive attention and sympathy while they themselves loathe that kind of life. PS: how can sex before marriage affect the development of India ??

Posted On 11/20/2009 1:31:00 PM