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IT Q4 results confirm polarization; raise concerns about pricing and margins

IT Q4 results confirm polarization; raise concerns about pricing and margins
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First Published: Tue, Aug 07 2012. 11 29 AM IST

Updated: Tue, Aug 07 2012. 11 29 AM IST
It’s been clear in the past two years that there’s been an increasing polarization in the performance of India’s top IT companies; and this trend was starkly visible in the June quarter as well. Infosys Ltd and Wipro Ltd reported a 1-1.5% drop in revenues in dollar terms, while Tata Consultancy Services Ltd and HCL Technologies Ltd reported a 3% sequential increase in dollar revenues. HCL reported a surprisingly high jump in margins as well, which has helped it to be the only large IT stock to have gained since the beginning of the results season. Its shares are up around 5% since July 12, when Infosys kicked off the results season. The drop in Infosys and Wipro’s revenues and the weak outlook these companies provided for the future have resulted in an 11-12% drop in their shares.
And while TCS did much better than Infosys and Wipro, its performance was far from impressive. It certainly wasn’t good enough to sustain its premium valuations. TCS shares have fallen about 4% since the earnings season began.
With the exception of HCL, each of these companies witnessed pressure on pricing and on margins, which is a worrying sign. Some analysts are of the opinion that the muted growth for the industry this year could lead to increased price competition and hence lower margins. Unless Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp.’s results announcement in early August points to a different trend, Indian IT stocks are likely to remain weak in the near term.
For a more detailed analysis of each of these companies’ results, click the following links:
Mark to Market | Cognizant results encouraging for Indian IT sector investors
By Mobis Philipose
Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. has bounced back in the June quarter, after having disappointed investors with its March quarter earnings announcement three months ago. Revenue grew 4.9% sequentially to $1.8 billion, despite cross-currency headwinds. Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (TCS) and HCL Technologies Ltd, which are among the better performing large information technology (IT) companies, had reported sequential growth of 3% last month.
Click here to read full analysis
• • • • •
Cognizant overtakes Infosys on quarterly revenue
By Anupama Chandrasekaran
Chennai: Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. on Monday beat its own earnings per share (EPS) outlook and met revenue guidance, upstaging Infosys Ltd as India’s No. 2 software services provider based on quarterly revenue, exactly a year after it overtook Wipro Ltd on the same basis.
India’s third largest information technology (IT) company continued its streak of industry-leading revenue growth partly due to a revival in technology spending in the financial sector—the industry bringing in the largest chunk of revenue.
Click here to read full story
• • • • •
Francisco D’Souza | We aim to once again reinvent ourselves
By Anupama Chandrasekaran
Chennai: Cognizant Technology Solutions Corp. on Monday once again raced past rivals’ revenue growth rates and surpassed its own second quarter earnings per share forecast. Shares of the US-based information technology (IT) company rose on the Nasdaq after it also affirmed its fiscal 2012 revenue growth outlook at 20%.
Click here to read edited excerpts from an interview
• • • • •
Mark to Market | Infy debacle makes TCS’s muted growth look impressive
By Mobis Philipose
It doesn’t take much to beat Infosys Ltd these days. And Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (TCS), which has done it in nine of the past 10 quarters, seems to be finding it easier every passing quarter.
This time around, it reported a 3% sequential growth in revenue to $2.73 billion (around Rs. 15,206 on 13 July).
Click here to read full analysis
• • • • •
Mark to Market | Infy goes from bad to worse
By Mobis Philipose
Infosys Ltd managed to spook investors in spite of the low expectations on the Street.
While most analysts had expected the company to cut its annual dollar revenue growth target to between 6% and 8%, Infosys said that it now expects to grow by at least 5% to $7.34 billion (around Rs. 40,884 crore on 13 July).
Click here to read full analysis
• • • • •
Mark to Market | Wipro: wrong turn on a turnaround?
By Mobis Philipose
Two steps forward, two steps back: that summarizes Wipro Ltd’s performance in the past one year. The firm had beaten the Street expectations in the September and December 2011 quarters, matching the growth reported by industry leader Tata Consultancy Services Ltd. But in the past two quarters, results have been below par, calling into question the company’s turnaround story.
Click here to read full analysis
• • • • •
Mark to Market | HCL Tech lifts investor mood with positive earnings surprise
By Mobis Philipose
HCL Technologies Ltd blew past analysts’ estimates in the June quarter, reporting a 27.5% quarter-on-quarter jump in earnings before interest and tax (Ebit) to $209.5 million (around Rs. 1,182 crore on 25 July). Revenue growth was impressive at 4.6% in constant currency terms, ahead of Street expectations of 3-3.5% growth.
Click here to read full analysis
• • • • •
Infosys cuts guidance; TCS beats expectations
By Leslie D’Monte & Sridhar K. Chari
Mumbai/Bangalore: If investors and analysts expected to get a clear view of where the information technology (IT) sector is heading in a slowing global economy, the two IT heavyweights, Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (TCS) and Infosys Ltd—which posted April-June quarter results on the same day for the first time—provided little help with their contrasting outcomes and conflicting outlook.
Click here to read full story
• • • • •
Watch Video
N. Chandrasekaran talks about TCS’ first quarter earnings and how its maintaining its pricing power
• • • • •
S.D. Shibulal / Infosys
You cannot drop price and create volume
By Sridhar K. Chari
For Infosys chief executive and managing director S.D. Shibulal, all the “early indicators” are there that the new strategic direction Infosys has embarked on is bearing fruit. Organizational execution will soon catch up, he believes, and the company is still chasing “high-quality growth” with industry leading margins as a key characteristic.
Click here to read edited excerpts from an interview
• • • • •
Wipro’s IT biz revenue falls; margins, forecast muted
By Sridhar K. Chari
Bangalore: Confirming the trend that the information technology (IT) sector is bearing the brunt of a slowdown in its main markets, the US and the UK, Wipro Ltd’s core IT services business posted a 1.4% quarter- on-quarter (q-o-q) dip in dollar revenue to $1.51 billion following a decline in most of its businesses and geographies.
Click here to read full story
• • • • •
TK Kurien / Wipro
The secular bull run is over
By Sridhar K. Chari
Wipro Ltd’s information technology (IT) business chief executive officer (CEO) T.K. Kurien believes the company has got its strategy and execution right, and it is only a matter of time before the effort and investment start showing in its financial results.
Click here to read edited excerpts from an interview after the first-quarter results announcements
• • • • •
HCL beats gloomy trend as profit jumps
By Surabhi Agarwal
New Delhi: HCL Technologies Ltd, India’s fourth-largest computer services firm, reported a net profit increase of 67.3% for the three months ended 30 June from a year earlier, turning out a performance that bettered that of larger peers Infosys Ltd and Wipro Ltd in terms of dollar revenue growth.
Click here to read full story
• • • • •
Vineet Nayar / HCL Technologies
Macroeconomic issues will remain challenging
By Surabhi Agarwal
Chief executive and vice chairman Vineet Nayar says there aren’t many choices available for businesses apart from innovation
Click here to read edited excerpts from an interview
• • • • •
Views | India’s IT majors will have to live with pricing pressures
By Sundeep Khanna
Over the last couple of weeks, the holy trinity of India’s IT services business – TCS, Infosys and Wipro – put out their quarterly numbers and till HCL came along to buck the trend, the results have been uniformly disappointing. While growth has clearly slowed down for the three majors what’s most worrying for sector watchers is that price realizations in the off-shoring business continue to fall.
Click here to read full analysis
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First Published: Tue, Aug 07 2012. 11 29 AM IST
More Topics: Wipro | Infosys | TCS | HCL | IT |
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