BackSpain recession eases as exports pave way for nascent recovery
Exports rise 6% after a 3.8% decline in the previous quarter
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Madrid: Spain’s recession eased in the second quarter as domestic demand stabilized and exports surged, supporting the government’s forecast that the fourth-largest economy in the euro area will recover this year.
Exports rose 6% after a 3.8% decline in the previous quarter, while household spending contracted 0.1% from the three months through March, when it shrank 0.5%, the Madrid-based National Statistics Institute said on Thursday. Gross domestic product fell 0.1% in the second quarter, the office said, confirming a 30 July estimate. The economy contracted 1.6% from a year earlier.
Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy is relying on exports and tourism to rekindle growth as tax increases, spending cuts and an unemployment rate of more than 26% undermine domestic spending. The 17-nation euro region, which includes Spain’s main trading partners, emerged from its longest-ever recession in the second quarter.
“Data seem encouraging but this could change any time," Maria Yolanda Fernandez Jurado, associate professor in the Faculty of Economic and Business Sciences at Madrid’s Universidad Pontificia Comillas, said in a telephone interview. “Small and medium enterprises are still in a difficult situation and job creation is mostly temporary or part-time."
Tourist visits
Inflation, calculated using a harmonized European Union method, slowed to 1.6% in August from 1.9% in July, INE said in a separate release. That’s in line with the 1.6% median of 12 estimates in a Bloomberg survey.
During the first seven months of the year, the number of tourist visits grew 3.9% from the same period in 2012, reaching 34 million. That’s more than the figure attained in July 2007, Spain’s best year for tourism since at least 2000.
Tourism and structural reforms will help the country’s real-estate market recover, Colin Dyer, chief executive officer of Chicago-based property broker Jones Lang LaSalle Inc. told Spanish newspaper El Pais in an interview published on 11 August.
Unemployment declined in the second quarter after two years of uninterrupted increases and deputy trade minister Jaime Garcia-Legaz Ponce predicted last week that exports will surge to a record level in 2013 as the country’s competitiveness has improved. Joblessness is still the highest in the euro region after Greece.
There are signs that the “worst is over" in Spain, Marco Gadola, CEO of Swiss dental-implant manufacturer Straumann Holding AG, said last week.
Still, Spanish banks’ bad loans jumped to a record 11.6% of total lending in June, according to Bank of Spain data. They may peak amid continued weak economic activity at 16% in the second half of next year, Antonio Garcia Pascual, Barclays Plc’s chief economist for southern Europe, said last week. BLOOMBERG
Harumi Ichikura in London contributed to this story.
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