BackPakistan bears brunt of Iranian earthquake; tremors felt in India
Communications severed near epicentre in Iran, rescue teams dispatched to the affected area
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Quetta/New Delhi: A major earthquake centred on a border area of southeast Iran killed at least 35 people in neighbouring Pakistan, destroyed hundreds of houses and shook buildings as far away as India and Gulf Arab states on Tuesday.
Communications with the area, a sparsely populated desert and mountain region, were largely cut, leading to conflicting preliminary reports of casualties in Iran. An Iranian provincial governor later said there were no deaths there.
The epicentre was far from any of Iran’s nuclear facilities.
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Mohammed Ashraf, head of a health centre in Mashkeel, said several hundred houses in the town had caved in. Three women and two children were also killed when their mud house collapsed in the Baluchistan district of Panjgur.
“The earthquake has killed at least five people in Panjgur," said Ali Imran, an official at the government disaster-response unit in Quetta, Baluchistan’s main city.
Pakistan’s army said it had deployed troops and helicopters to ferry tents, medicines and medical teams to Mashkeel.
Iran appeared to have emerged relatively unscathed. National media reported that 27 people were injured and that the significant depth was the likely reason for the relatively low level of damage from a 7.8 magnitude quake.
Soon after the quake, an Iranian official told Reuters he expected hundreds of dead and state media quoted unconfirmed reports of 40 fatalities in Iran.
But Hatam Narouyi, governor of Iran’s Sistan and Baluchistan province, said there were “no fatalities", the student news agency (ISNA) reported.
The US Geological Survey, in a revised bulletin, said the quake hit at 1044 GMT at a depth of 82km. The epicentre was 198km southeast of the city of Zahedan and 250km northwest of Turbat in Pakistan.
People in the Iranian city of Zahedan poured into the streets when it struck, Fars news agency reported. Officials in Saravan, the nearest city to the epicentre, said there had been no serious damage.
Iranian Red Crescent official Morteza Moradipour said emergency crews, including dog teams to sniff through the debris for any buried survivors, had reached the area.
“Because of the strength of the earthquake we had expected to see significant damage in residential areas but the quake was at a depth of 95km and therefore the extent of the damage was on par with earthquakes measuring magnitude 4," he said.
The UN’s Office for Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) said it was in contact with authorities in Iran and “stands ready to assist upon request", a spokesman said.
Nuclear risk
It was the second big quake to hit Iran in a week. On 9 April, a powerful 6.3 magnitude quake struck close to Iran’s only nuclear power station, killing 37 people, injuring 850 and devastating two villages.
Most of Iran’s nuclear-related facilities are located in central Iran or its west, including Bushehr, its nuclear power plant, which sits on the Gulf coast. Iran says safety standards at Bushehr are good, but some Western experts have their doubts.
“It (the quake epicentre) is far from Bushehr and other nuclear-related facilities," Iran expert Ali Vaez of the International Crisis Group think-tank said. “However, the recent tremors are ominous reminders of how earthquake prone Iran’s terrain truly is and how critical it is for the Iranian government to be prepared for a nuclear emergency."
The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) said Iran’s nuclear authority had informed it that there was no damage to the Bushehr power plant or other facilities.
Iran sits on major geological faultlines and has suffered several devastating earthquakes, including a 6.6 magnitude quake in 2003 that flattened the city of Bam, in Iran’s far southeast, killing more than 25,000 people.
This quake also shook tall buildings in India’s capital New Delhi, sending people running into the streets. People also evacuated buildings in Qatar and Dubai.
“I was working and my work station was shaking," said Viidhu Sekhri, 35, an underwriter at a New Delhi insurance company. “Then it was a bit shaky so we just rushed outside."
Earlier in the day two smaller tremors were felt in India’s Himalayan region close to the Chinese border.
India’s ministry of earth sciences said the earthquake came under the category of “great earthquake" but no significant aftershock activity was reported. “No major damage is expected in India due to this earthquake," said a statement issued by the ministry.
Indian nuclear plants in Rawatbhatta, Rajasthan, were not affected, according to a statement by the Nuclear Power Corporation of India Ltd.
C.P. Rajendran, a seismologist at the Indian Institute of Science, said that there was no relationship between seismic activity off Pakistan and earthquakes in the Indian mainland as they were completely different tectonic plates. “ The imminent Himalayan earthquakes follows a different set of conditions. The Pakistan-Iran quake is in a zone that’s relatively less active but has much greater magnitude whenever quakes happen."
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