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Business News/ Industry / The year when being a farmer was the hardest
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The year when being a farmer was the hardest

2015 will go down as the year when everything went wrong for the Indian farmer

Gyaneswar Khisti from drought-hit Marathwada shows the pesticide sprayer he received from authorities as aid in August 2015, after his brother committed suicide. Photo: Sayantan Bera/MintPremium
Gyaneswar Khisti from drought-hit Marathwada shows the pesticide sprayer he received from authorities as aid in August 2015, after his brother committed suicide. Photo: Sayantan Bera/Mint

2015 will go down as the year when everything went wrong for the Indian farmer. Following a drought in 2014 after which farmers hoped to recoup some losses, unseasonal rains across 15 states damaged their winter harvest between February and April 2015. This was followed by a drought during the kharif season. So far, 10 states have declared a drought and sought over 38,000 crore in central assistance. An unusually dry winter has also meant lower planting of wheat in the ongoing rabi (winter) season. If the winter harvest takes a hit, it will be the fourth consecutive crop failure for a chunk of Indian farmers.

That is not all. The lower prices of key crops such as rice, wheat and cotton meant that farmers made little out of the already reduced harvest. The end result: rising protests by farmers from Punjab to Maharashtra and a spike in suicides.

Since January 2015, in states like Karnataka the leafminer pest or Tuta absoluta, from South America, damaged tomato crops. Photo: Hemant Mishra/Mint
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Since January 2015, in states like Karnataka the leafminer pest or Tuta absoluta, from South America, damaged tomato crops. Photo: Hemant Mishra/Mint
Perennially drought-stricken Bundelkhand in Uttar Pradesh is in a famine like situation, show recent surveys. Photo: Pradeep Gaur/Mint
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Perennially drought-stricken Bundelkhand in Uttar Pradesh is in a famine like situation, show recent surveys. Photo: Pradeep Gaur/Mint
After potato prices crashed to as low as 4 per kg in April due to a bumper harvest, farmers in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, left them to rot in the fields. Photo: Pradeep Gaur/Mint
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After potato prices crashed to as low as 4 per kg in April due to a bumper harvest, farmers in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, left them to rot in the fields. Photo: Pradeep Gaur/Mint
If BT cotton farmers in Telangana committed suicide due to lower crop prices and drought, in October, Punjab farmers blocked rail tracks after the whitefly pest caused severe damage. (Harsha Vadlamani/Mint)
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If BT cotton farmers in Telangana committed suicide due to lower crop prices and drought, in October, Punjab farmers blocked rail tracks after the whitefly pest caused severe damage. (Harsha Vadlamani/Mint)

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ABOUT THE AUTHOR
Sayantan Bera
Sayantan is a National Writer with the Long Story team at Mint, covering food and nutrition, agriculture, and rural economy. His reportage is based on granular ground reports, tying it with broader macroeconomic realities, with a sharp focus on people and livelihoods. Beyond rural issues, Sayantan has written deep dives on topics spanning healthcare, gender, education, and science.
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Published: 06 Jan 2016, 08:23 AM IST
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