BackJohn Kerry in Iraq: Won’t permit Islamic State romp
The US secretary of state didn't reveal Barack Obama's plans to curtail ISIS but predicted a coalition of 40 nations to eliminate the militants
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Baghdad: US secretary of state John Kerry on Wednesday said that neither the US nor the rest of the world will stand by and watch the Islamic State (ISIS) militant group spread its evil. Kerry was in Baghdad to meet with Iraq’s new leaders and pledge US support for eliminating the extremist group and the threat it poses.
Kerry said President Barack Obama would later on Wednesday outline in specific detail what steps the US is prepared to take to defeat the Islamic State, which has overrun parts of northern Iraq and Syria. He did not reveal Obama’s plans but predicted a coalition of at least 40 nations ultimately will eliminate the Islamic State.
With a new Iraqi government finally in place and a growing Middle East consensus on defeating insurgent threats, Kerry pressed Iraq’s Shiite leader to quickly deliver more power to wary Sunnis—or jeopardize any hope of defeating the Islamic State.
Kerry landed in Baghdad just two days after newly sworn Prime Minister Haider al-Abadi seated his top government ministers, a crucial step toward restoring stability in a nation where security has spiralled out of control since the beginning of the year. As Kerry and al-Abadi were meeting, two car bombs exploded simultaneously in the southeastern neighbourhood of New Baghdad, killing 13 people.
The trip marks the first high-level US meeting with al-Abadi since he become prime minister, and it aimed to symbolize the Obama administration’s support for Iraq nearly three years after US troops left the war-torn country. But it also signalled to al-Abadi, a Shiite Muslim, that the US was watching to make sure he gives Iraqi Sunnis more control over their local power structures and security forces, as promised.
Al-Abadi’s predecessor, former prime minister Nouri al-Maliki, for years shut Sunnis out of power and refused to pay tribal militias salaries or give them government jobs, and in turn sowed widespread resentment that Islamic State extremists seized on as a recruiting tool.
Al-Abadi hosted Kerry in the ornate presidential palace where Saddam Hussein once held court, and which the US and coalition officials later used as office space in the years immediately following the 2003 invasion of Iraq. In brief remarks following their meeting, al-Abadi noted that Iraq’s violence is largely a spillover from neighbouring civil war in Syria, where the Islamic State militants have a safe haven.
“Of course, our role is to defend our country, but the international community is responsible to protect Iraq, and protect the whole region," al-Abadi said, speaking in English. “What is happening in Syria is coming across to Iraq. We cannot cross that border—it is an international border. But there is a role for international community and for the United Nations...and for the US to act immediately to stop this threat."
Kerry praised the new Iraqi leadership for what he described as its “boldness" in quickly forming a new government and promising to embrace political reforms that would give more authority to Sunnis and resolve a long-standing oil dispute between Baghdad and the semi-autonomous Kurdish government in the nation’s north.
“We’re very encouraged," Kerry said. He assured al-Abadi that President Obama will later on Wednesday outline plans “of exactly what the United States is prepared to do, together with many other countries in a broad coalition, in order to take on this terrorist structure, which is unacceptable by any standard anywhere in the world".
Kerry also met with new Iraqi parliament Speaker Salim al-Jabouri, one of the country’s highest-ranking Sunnis, who expressed hope that Iraq will overcome terror threats and establish a vital democracy—two issues that have dogged the nation for years. “We are before a very critical and sensitive period in the history of Iraq," al-Jabouri told Kerry.
Kerry’s trip comes on the eve of a meeting in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, where he and Arab leaders across the Middle East will discuss what nations can contribute to an ever-growing global coalition against the Islamic State. The US and nine other counties—Canada, Australia and across Europe—agreed last week to create a united front against the mostly Sunni extremist group that has overrun much of northern Iraq and Syria.
Thursday’s meeting in Jeddah seeks to do much of the same and will gauge the level of support from the Sunni-dominated Middle East region. Kerry also was to visit Jordan.
Meanwhile, in Paris, French government spokesman Stephane Le Foll said all five permanent members of the UN Security Council—the US, the UK, France, Russia and China—would take part in a conference in the French capital on Monday that will focus on stabilizing Iraq.
During a French Cabinet meeting on Wednesday, foreign minister Laurent Fabius brought up the issue of whether Iran would be invited to the Paris conference, but it “has not yet been decided," according to Le Foll.
The US already has launched about 150 airstrikes on Islamic State militants in Iraq over the past month, a mission undertaken at the invitation of the Iraqi government and without formal authorization from Congress. And it has sent military advisers, supplies and humanitarian aid to help Iraqi national troops and Kurdish forces beat back the insurgents.
It was not clear what, if any, military action Obama would be willing to take in Syria, where he has resisted any mission that might inadvertently help President Bashar Assad and his government in Damascus, which has so far survived a bloody three-year war against Sunni rebels.
Obama has ruled out putting US combat troops on the ground. AP
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