Government plans to cut stake in state lenders to raise $14.4 billion
Cutting stakes will reduce requirement of budgetary provision for infusion of capital, junior finance minister Jayant Sinha tells Parliament
New Delhi: The government plans to raise about ₹ 89,120 crore ($14.4 billion) by reducing its stakes in state-run banks to 52%, the junior finance minister said on Friday, sending shares of state lenders higher.
The government holds stakes ranging from 56% to 84% in 24 state-run banks that account for 70% of total outstanding loans of about $1 trillion in Asia’s third largest economy.
The state-run lenders are estimated to need as much as $60 billion in capital over the next four years to meet upcoming global regulations and to build a buffer against rising bad loans.
While the Indian government has traditionally funded the state lenders—to the tune of about $13 billion over the past decade—it is now striving to reduce the capital injections to lower its budget deficit.
Cutting its stakes “would substantially reduce the requirement of budgetary provision for infusion of capital in public sector banks", Jayant Sinha told Parliament in a written statement.
Bank shares, which were trading higher before the news as the market bets on an interest rate cut next week, extended gains. The index of state lenders rose as much as 5.8% to its highest level in more than three-and-a-half years.
Top lender State Bank of India (SBI) rose as much as 5.1% on BSE to ₹ 321.45 on Friday, while second-largest Bank of Baroda jumped 7.23% to ₹ 1088.20.
Finance ministry officials say the federal cabinet is expected to take a final decision on the issue of stake sale soon. A bunch of state lenders including SBI are awaiting the government’s approval to sell shares to raise capital.
Analysts say bigger state-run banks have a better chance to raise capital from the market, but remain sceptical of smaller lenders’ ability to attract investors.
State-run banks have been burdened by high bad debt levels and corporate governance issues. A central bank-appointed panel this year recommended the government cut its stake in state lenders to below 50%. Reuters
Devidutta Tripathy contributed to this story.
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