BackNew companies introduce ads among tweets
New companies introduce ads among tweets
PremiumSponsored updates: Websites such as Ad.ly and Izea.com are paying users for sharing ads on networks such as Twitter and Facebook
Tuesday was another typical day for John Chow, blogger and Internet entrepreneur in Vancouver, British Columbia. Chow treated his 50,000 Twitter followers to a photograph of his lunch (barbecued chicken and French fries), discussed the weather in Vancouver and linked to a new post on his Internet business blog.
Chow is among a growing group of celebrities, bloggers and regular Internet users who are allowing advertisers to send commercial messages to their personal contacts on social networks. For the last month, he has used the services of Ad.ly, a start-up based in Los Angeles, and Izea.com, based in Orlando, Florida, to periodically surrender his Twitter stream to the likes of Charter Communications Inc., the Make a Wish Foundation and an online seminar about working from home.
In October, Chow’s income from Twitter ads was around $3,000. “I get paid for pushing a button," he said.
It is perhaps the last frontier in advertising—getting regular people to send a sentence or two of text, on behalf of paying advertisers, to their friends and admirers. The idea, according to the entrepreneurs who are developing such services for Twitter and other Web networks, is that people trust recommendations from those they know and respect, while they increasingly ignore nearly ever other kind of ad message in print, on television and online.
Even the Internet giants are warming to the idea of harnessing informal chats between friends to promote their products and services. This month, Amazon.com Inc. said it would start paying commissions to individuals who refer buyers to the site via Twitter messages. (People must first sign up for Amazon Associates, a programme in which Amazon pays Web publishers for referrals to its site.)
But the bigger opportunity may be in matching advertisers with so-called influencers—the more popular users of services such as Twitter.
A number of start-up firms, such as Ad.ly, Izea and Peer2, a division of Creative Asylum, a Hollywood ad agency, are pursuing the opportunity to put persuasive messages into regular dialogue on social networks.
“We don’t want to create an army of spammers, and we are not trying to turn Facebook and Twitter into one giant spam network," said Joey Caroni, co-founder of Peer2. “All we are trying to do is get consumers to become marketers for us."
For the most popular celebrities and bloggers on Twitter, such advertising can generate a surprisingly sizable payday. Ad.ly and Izea, which runs a service called Sponsored Tweets, say celebrities such as Kim Kardashian and musician Ernie Halter can earn up to $10,000 by sending a single message to their hundreds of thousands of followers.
Izea receives at least 15% of the advertiser’s payment to more popular Twitter users, and up to half for the less distinguished. Ad.ly takes a 30% cut across the board.
While both companies note their celebrity connections and the involvement of big advertisers such as Microsoft Corp. and National Broadcasting Co., they really salivate at the prospect of marrying less notable Internet personalities with the huge pool of smaller advertisers. For example, an expert on cycling, with 1,000 Twitter followers, might agree to send an ad about a new bike helmet—a message that might well be implicitly trusted by his followers.
One problem is that many Internet users eschew the idea of these ads, saying they commercialize authentic dialogue and undermine people’s credibility. “It interferes with your relationship with your friends and your audience," said Robert Scoble, a technology blogger with more than 100,000 followers on Twitter, who says he “unfollows" people on Twitter who send him ads.
Facebook does not allow members to insert paid ads into status updates or profiles. “For us, it goes against the authenticity of the page," said Brandon McCormick, a Facebook spokesman. Peer2 gets around the ban by offering users points instead of dollars; points are redeemable for Amazon products.
Part of the unease with this emerging form of advertising is rooted in the past. Three years ago, with a service called PayPerPost, Izea paid bloggers to pitch products to their readers. The endorsements were not clearly labelled as ads, and the service kicked up a dust storm of criticism in the blogosphere.
Ted Murphy, the CEO of Izea, a 30-person business backed by $10 million in venture capital, said the company initially “made a big mistake" by not setting disclosure standards for publishers and advertisers. Today, ad networks promote their standards; Izea’s ads on Twitter are typically demarcated with signifiers such as “£ad" or “£sponsor".
One new company trying to add transparency to the business is Likes.com of San Francisco, which plans to introduce its ad network in December. The company encourages bloggers and Twitter users to specify their tastes in restaurants, movies, books and other products, and then to publish those recommendations to their blogs and social network pages.
Advertisers can then see who has favoured their products in the past, and how effective their recommendations have been at getting people to click on links. Depending on the advertiser, bloggers and Tweeters will be paid for every ad they send out, or every time someone clicks on the link.
Every Likes.com ad is clearly labelled as such, and once people click on a link, they are taken to another page that is also clearly labelled as a sponsorship. People are limited to posting an ad from Likes.com once every other day.
“We are trying to limit it, to prevent people from losing their following," said Bindu Reddy, a former Google product manager who started the company with her husband, Arvind Sundararajan, a former Google engineer. “We know people are queasy about this."
©2009/THE NEW YORK TIMES
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