Infosys, TCS, other Indian IT firms have new worry with surprise rupee rebound
While rupee's 5.6% jump against the dollar so far this year will help lower inflation, it's posing a challenge for the earnings of India's IT firms like Infosys and TCS
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Mumbai: Just six months ago, Indian companies and policy makers were grappling with a record-low exchange rate. Now, the rupeeās unexpected rebound is causing fresh problems.
While the currencyās 5.6% jump against the dollar so far this year will help tamp down inflation, itās posing a challenge for the earnings of Indiaās exporters. For information technology and drug companies already contending with an American clampdown on H1B visas and a wave of unfavourable inspections by the US Food and Drug Administration, itās another headache.
Tata Consultancy Services Ltd, Indiaās biggest IT firm, was taken aback by the rupeeās rebound, chief executive officer Rajesh Gopinathan said on an earnings call last month. While at least one senior Indian government official has flagged concerns about the currencyās strength, thereās little sign yet that the central bank is prepared to halt the rupeeās march.
Thatās posing a threat to companies that garner most of their earnings overseas, including IT exporters Tata, Infosys Ltd and Wipro Ltd, which all get more than 90% of revenue from abroad, and drugmakers Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd and Lupin Ltd, with ratios above 70%.
āThe sharp appreciation of the rupee is a matter of concern," said Rakesh Tarway, head of research at Reliance Securities in Mumbai. āWeāre recommending investors tread with caution and be selective in the IT sector given the global headwinds and also the currency spike."
Powering the rupeeās rally has been Indiaās high bond yields and an economy that expanded more than 7% in 2016, making it an investor favourite amid this yearās emerging-market rally. A thumping win for Prime Minister Narendra Modiās party in key state elections in March spurred bets for more economic reforms, further adding to the nationās allure.
Overseas investors have pumped about $15 billion into Indiaās bonds and stocks this year, driving the rupee to a 20-month high in late April. That prompted a warning from Arvind Subramanian, chief economic adviser to the finance ministry, who said 29 April that the currencyās strength was hurting exports and India needs to ensure the exchange-rate remains competitive.
Delayed impact
The RBI doesnāt appear to share his view. The central bank seems to be allowing rupee appreciation to offset looser financial conditions, said Claudio Piron, the co-head of Asian currency and rates strategy at Bank of America Merrill Lynch in Singapore.
An advance in the rupee to 62 a dollar, 3.7% stronger than the current spot rate, could shave 4% off the NSE Nifty 50 Indexās earnings growth, Prateek Parekh, an analyst at Edelweiss Securities Ltd, wrote in a 17 April report. Most analysts think the currency will weaken by year-end, with 66.41 a dollar the median estimate in a Bloomberg survey.
While exports jumped 27.6% in March from a year earlier, Relianceās Tarway doesnāt think the currency impact will start showing up in company earnings until the current quarter. Each 1% upward move in the rupee against the dollar will erode the margins of Indian IT exporters by 25-30 basis points, he said
āFor the next quarter or so, pharma companiesā export-related earnings will come down by 4 percent to 6 percent, and 2 percent to 3 percent for software firms," said Chakri Lokapriya, the Mumbai-based managing director of the Indian arm of TCG Group, which oversees around $3 billion. Companies that export to multiple markets will have a tougher time due to the complexity of hedging, he said. Bloomberg
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