SpaceX, OpenAI and Anthropic are already public companies

The Economist, The Economist
4 min read29 Jun 2026, 05:19 PM IST
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SpaceX logo as an employe looks at his phone (REUTERS)
Summary
Investors have countless ways to bet on their success

This summer, an absurd company plans to go public at an absurd price. If SpaceX—the rocket-maker, internet provider, artificial-intelligence lab and social network controlled by Elon Musk—raises anything close to $75bn, at a valuation anywhere near $2trn, its initial public offering (IPO) will be the financial equivalent of landing on Mars.

Already the enormous gravity of SpaceX is bending public markets. Nasdaq has changed the rules on how quickly firms are included in its index to attract Mr Musk to the exchange. Some listed companies have become public proxies for its private stock. Most obvious is Tesla. Although it owns just a sliver of SpaceX, the pair share hardware, software and Mr Musk himself. Some analysts imagine the eventual creation of a consolidated Musk Inc, an industrial Frankenstein’s monster with the body of Optimus, Tesla’s robot, and the brain of Grok, the chatbot developed by xAI, which SpaceX subsumed in February. Others fret that SpaceX’s listing could undermine Tesla: after all, why would Mr Musk’s adoring retail investors put their money into a carmaker valued at 14 times its sales when they could buy a cosmic creator of superintelligence at 100 times?

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