India plans to take advantage of low prices for oil from Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates (UAE) to top up its strategic petroleum reserves (SPR), two sources familiar with the matter said on Monday.
Global oil prices have fallen around 40% in March as the impact of the coronavirus pandemic has destroyed demand, while supplies are growing following Moscow’s refusal to back deeper output cuts at a meeting of the Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (Opec) and its allies.
Leading Opec producers Saudi Arabia and the UAE have said they will increase output while cutting prices, giving big consumers the chance to fill up at discounted prices.
“It is an opportune time for us and for them (Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. or ADNOC and Saudi Aramco) to finalize the deals and fill the SPRs... If there is any delay, we might fill the SPRs on our own," said an official familiar with the matter, asking not to be named.
A second person, who also requested anonymity, said the oil ministry has written to the finance ministry to release about ₹4,800-5,000 crore ($673.7 million) to buy oil in eight-nine very large crude carriers for filling the storage.
Indian Strategic Petroleum Reserves Ltd (ISPRL) and India’s oil and finance ministries had no immediate comment, while ADNOC and Saudi Aramco declined to comment.
India, the world’s third biggest oil importer and consumer, imports about 80% of its oil needs and has built strategic storage at three locations in the south to store up to 36.87 million barrels of oil or about 5 million tonnes to protect against supply disruption.
ISPRL, a company charged with building of strategic storage, has signed a memorandum of understanding (MoU) with the UAE’s national oil company ADNOC for the lease of half of its 2.5 million tonnes Padur facility.
Last year it signed an MoU with Saudi Aramco for the lease of a quarter of Padur SPR.
The leases allow the national oil companies to store their oil, some of which will cater for the country’s strategic needs, while they can sell the rest to Indian refiners.
Padur has four compartments that hold about 4.6 million barrels each. ISPRL has received one very large crude carrier (VLCC) with Arab Mix to fill one compartment and will get a second VLCC in April, said a third person.
ISPRL has already leased half of the 1.5 million tonnes capacity in Mangaluru storage to ADNOC, which has stored about 5.5 million barrels of Das crude oil in the cavern, while ISPRL has retained the remainder.
“This is the right time to fill the SPRs before prices start moving up," added the third person.
India has also filled its 1.03 million tonnes Visakhapatnam facility with Basra oil from another Opec producer Iraq. While India is primarily taking advantage of crude oil low prices as a consumer nation, US President Donald Trump aimed to help American energy producers struggling to cope with the price fall by announcing he would take advantage of low prices to fill up the nation’s emergency reserve.
