High inflation and repeated price increases by packaged consumer goods companies has impacted demand as evident in lower sales volumes reported by major firms during January and February.
In its March quarter update issued on Tuesday, packaged consumer goods firm Marico Ltd cited data from market researcher Nielsen and said consumption trends remained subdued for the industry amid weak rural sentiment and high commodity prices.
“While companies effected price hikes across packaged consumer goods categories to cope with the cost-push, persistent inflation continued to hurt consumer wallets across rural and urban. As a result, FMCG volumes declined in the January-February 2022 period on a year-on-year basis (per Nielsen),” it said of the industry in its update.
However, the company said its India business stayed “relatively firm”, riding on execution and market share gains. “Revenue growth in the quarter was in low single digits, while volumes were marginally positive on an exceptionally high base (25%), leading to a double-digit volume growth on a 2-year CAGR basis,” said the maker of Saffola edible oil and Parachute hair oil.
On Wednesday, Mumbai-based Godrej Consumer Products Ltd said the Indian packaged consumer goods industry has witnessed a consumption slowdown over the last few months. “The sector continued to be hit hard by higher inflation levels, leading to successive price increases, and impacting volumes. Despite this, we remain competitive given the relatively non-discretionary, mass pricing of our portfolio. We have been gaining market share in 85% of our categories,” the company said in its March quarter update filed with the exchanges.
In India, the maker of Cinthol soaps expects to deliver close to double-digit sales growth, driven entirely by pricing, it said.
Meanwhile, analysts at Kotak Institutional Equities said they expect modest growth or decline in year-on-year volumes for most consumer companies in the March quarter. The brokerage released on Wednesday its fourth-quarter earnings preview for consumer companies including those in the packaged goods, retail, and food services sectors. Among other things, Kotak highlighted deceleration in staples demand led by continued weakness in rural markets and impact of inflation and a broad-based raw material inflation that it said will weigh on profitability.
“Discretionary pack would continue to outpace staples pack—we estimate three-year revenue CAGR of 7% and 14% for staples and discretionary (excluding ITC) pack, respectively,” it said. In staples, for companies such as Hindustan Unilever Ltd., ITC Ltd, Nestle India and Marico, Kotak expects negligible or negative volume growth and mid-to-high single digit value growth largely led by price hikes.
Earlier this week, in a series of reports by ICICI Securities, chief executive officers of large packaged consumer goods firms flagged moderation in volumes citing high inflation across products and commodities.
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