Sebi proposes colour-coded risk meter for bonds

Sebi wants credit ratings mapped to six colour-coded risk levels to make debt securities easier for investors to assess.

Apoorva Ajith
Published13 Aug 2026, 10:07 PM IST
Sebi said conventional credit ratings such as AAA, AA+ and BBB- may not be easily understood by investors.
Sebi said conventional credit ratings such as AAA, AA+ and BBB- may not be easily understood by investors. (Bloomberg)

The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has proposed a visual risk meter for debt securities, mapping credit ratings to six colour-coded risk levels to make credit risk easier for investors, particularly retail investors, to understand.

In a consultation paper issued on Thursday, the market regulator said conventional credit ratings such as AAA, AA+ and BBB- may not be easily understood by investors. Under the proposal, existing ratings would be mapped to six risk levels, each represented by a different colour.

AAA-rated securities would be classified as having the “lowest credit risk” and carry the colour “Irish Green”, while AA+, AA and AA- securities would be classified as having “very low credit risk” and carry the colour “Chartreuse”. The same mapping would apply across the remaining ratings.

Also Read | Small IPOs see steepest anchor investor exits, Sebi study finds

The proposed “Credit Risk-o-Meter” would have to be displayed in offer documents, abridged prospectuses, private placement memorandums and advertisements, as well as on the web and mobile platforms of online bond platform providers (OBPPs).

The market regulator has invited feedback on the proposal until 3 September.

Lowest rating counts

Sebi also wants the actual credit rating and the name of the credit rating agency to be displayed below the meter. Where a security has ratings from more than one agency, the meter would be based on the lowest rating, while all ratings would have to be disclosed.

For unsecured debt instruments, the word “unsecured” would have to be displayed prominently in red.

Also Read | Closing stock auctions show no signs of manipulation yet, says Sebi chief

The regulator stressed that the meter would indicate only credit risk and would not amount to investment advice. Debt securities would continue to carry market and liquidity risks. Sebi has also proposed a separate warning for unsecured perpetual bonds such as AT1 bonds, which may carry the risk of total loss of invested capital.

For online bond platforms, any change in the Credit Risk-o-Meter would have to be communicated immediately. Platforms would also have to update the meter within 24 hours of receiving information about a rating change and would not be allowed to manually override the classification.

Also Read | Sebi proposes easier accreditation, wider pool of accredited investors

About the Author

Apoorva is a Mumbai-based journalist at Mint who covers the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), tracking the pulse of India’s capital markets, regulatory developments and the people who operate within them. She holds a postgraduate diploma in business and financial journalism from the Asian College of Journalism, where she developed a strong foundation in markets, companies, and economic policy. She began her journalism journey with an internship at Bloomberg, where she worked across beats such as real estate, infrastructure, capital markets, and deals, which helped her understanding of business and finance.<br><br>She is guided by the belief that everything in this world can be explained in simple and fewer words, and that idea shapes how she approaches her writing. She aims to cut through complexity and present nuanced regulatory and financial developments in a way that is both accessible and meaningful to readers.<br><br>When she is not tracking market chatter, Apoorva can usually be found deep into a fiction novel or out on a long run. She is also a trained classical dancer in Bharatanatyam, Mohiniyattam, and Kathakali.

Get Latest real-time updates

Catch all the Business News , Market News , Breaking News Events and Latest News Updates on Live Mint. Download The Mint News App to get Daily Market Updates.

HomeMarketsBondsSebi proposes colour-coded risk meter for bonds
More