
Small-cap stocks have continued to outperform large-cap peers despite weak broader market conditions amid persistent global geopolitical tensions stemming from the US-Iran conflict, elevated crude oil prices, concerns over sticky inflation and higher interest rates, and sustained foreign institutional investor (FII) outflows from the Indian equity market.
The Nifty Smallcap 100 index has surged nearly 9% over the past three months, significantly outperforming the benchmark Nifty 50 index, which has declined more than 5% during the same period. Over a six-month horizon, the small-cap index has gained over 3%, while delivering a return of 2.9% over one year. In comparison, the Nifty 50 has fallen 8.8% in six months and declined 3.8% over the past year.
Against this backdrop of relative strength, a study by Bajaj Finserv AMC indicates that small-cap stocks may be nearing an attractive entry point, supported by improving fundamentals, the prospect of an earnings recovery, more reasonable valuations following the recent correction, and historically strong rebound trends.
The small-cap universe has undergone a significant structural transformation in recent years. According to the Bajaj Finserv AMC report, smallcap companies are increasingly funding expansion through internal cash flows rather than borrowing, resulting in healthier balance sheets and improved profitability metrics.
Aggregate capex in the segment increased from approximately ₹2.2 lakh crore during FY19–FY22 to nearly ₹3.4 lakh crore during FY23–FY26, while net debt-to-equity levels declined sharply from 0.52x in FY19 to near-zero levels in FY26, the report showed.
The return on equity (ROE) of smallcap space improved from 9% to 12% during the same period, reflecting stronger financial discipline and sustainable business models.
The study also highlighted the gradual increase in exposure of Domestic Institutional Investors (DIIs) to the small-cap segment, primarily through SIPs.
“This trend is encouraging as SIP-driven flows tend to be more stable and long-term in nature, which could help reduce volatility in the small-cap space over time. At the same time, retail ownership has moderated slightly, which may reduce excessive speculation,” said the report.
The fund house highlights that recent market corrections have also created opportunities for valuations supported by earnings growth and contextual factors, with nearly 50% of smallcap stocks trading below their 10-year average valuations, one of the highest such readings in recent years.
The study also notes that this broad-based correction has helped clear overvaluations from the market and created selective opportunities in fundamentally strong businesses.
The AMC further observes that smallcaps have historically outperformed during recovery phases following downturns. During the post-COVID recovery cycle between March 2020 and January 2022, the Nifty Small-cap Index rebounded 247% compared to 138% for the Nifty 50, highlighting the segment’s potential for sharper recoveries over long-term market cycles.
Disclaimer: The views and recommendations made above are those of individual analysts or broking companies, and not of Mint. We advise investors to check with certified experts before making any investment decisions.
Ankit Gohel is the Deputy Chief Content Producer at Livemint, specialising in financial markets, macroeconomics, and regulatory developments. With a strong focus on equity markets, primary issuances, and policy-driven market movements, he brings clarity to complex financial developments for investors and market participants. <br><br> With nine years of experience in business and financial journalism, Ankit’s approach is rooted in the belief that market reporting should go beyond headlines — connecting data, policy, and ground realities to deliver actionable insights. His work consistently bridges the gap between institutional analysis and investor understanding. <br><br> Ankit has spent three years at Livemint, where he currently helps drive market coverage, editorial strategy, and high-impact financial stories. Prior to this, he worked with leading business news networks such as CNBC-TV18, ET Now, TickerPlant News Service where he built deep expertise in stock market analysis, macroeconomic trends, primary markets, and coverage of key regulators including the RBI and SEBI. <br><br> Over the years, he has covered market cycles across bull and bear phases, IPO booms, liquidity shocks, and major policy shifts that reshaped investor sentiment. He has interviewed fund managers, corporate leaders, and policymakers, translating their perspectives into sharp, data-backed narratives. Ankit combines speed with accuracy — ensuring timely, credible, and insight-driven financial journalism that empowers both retail and institutional audiences.
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