How to spot fake websites: PIB Fact Check lists 5 warning signs to watch for
PIB Fact Check suggests that users should verify the URL, ensure the site uses HTTPS, look for the padlock icon, avoid websites with excessive pop-ups or clickbait, check the contact and about pages, and avoid offers that appear too good to be true.
As online fraud continues to rise, the Press Information Bureau's (PIB) Fact Check unit has shared a checklist to help users identify fake websites and avoid cyber scams.
The post on X, carrying the message “Don't fall for online traps!” highlights a few simple checks that can help users distinguish genuine websites from fraudulent ones.
The post aims to help users safeguard sensitive information, including passwords, banking details and personal data, from online scams.
Checklist to spot fake websites
“Before clicking, make sure the website is real. Spotting a fake site is easier than you think!” PIB Fact Check mentioned in its post on X, while sharing the following checks that users should keep in mind before visiting or sharing information on any website.
Check the website URL carefully
According to the post, users should first check the website address (URL) before entering personal information or carrying out any online transaction.
- Ensure the website begins with “https://” instead of just “http”
- Watch for misspelt domain names, as fraudsters often create fake websites using slight spelling variations of popular brands or government portals.
Look for the padlock icon
The post also asks users to “look for the padlock icon” displayed next to the website address in the browser.
A padlock generally indicates that the connection between the user and the website is encrypted. If there is no padlock, users should avoid entering passwords, banking details, or any personal information.
Beware of excessive pop-ups and clickbait
Another common characteristic of fake websites is excessive advertising and pop-up windows.
It warns that fraudulent websites often:
- Flood users with advertisements
- Display misleading clickbait offers
PIB Fact Check advises users to close the website immediately if it appears unusually spammy or repeatedly generates unwanted pop-ups.
Verify the contact and about pages
Before trusting any unfamiliar website, users should also review its contact and about us pages.
Legitimate websites generally provide:
- Working contact details
- Official email addresses
- Company or organisation's registered address
The absence of contact information can be treated as a red flag.
Be cautious of offers that seem too good to be true
PIB Fact Check also cautions users to “don't trust too good to be true offers.” It further cautions users against websites promoting unrealistic offers, such as:
- Free laptops
- Government jobs available with a single click
PIB asked users to remain alert and avoid falling for flashy promotional claims.
Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only. The views and checklist shared are those of PIB Fact Check and do not represent the views of Mint.