NPS: 7 pension fund managers delivered THESE returns on equity investment in past 3 years

NPS: Pension fund managers (PFM) have delivered annualised return in the range of 17-19 percent in the past three years on equity investment

Vimal Chander Joshi
Published23 Jul 2025, 10:09 AM IST
NPS investors are given the discretion to choose between different pension fund managers
NPS investors are given the discretion to choose between different pension fund managers

Those of you who regularly invest in the National Pension System (NPS) would be aware that it does not deliver fixed, but market-linked, returns.

But the good thing is that investors can choose any pension fund manager (PFM) which s/he wants to.

As of now, there are ten PFMs registered with the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) for managing the NPS money. Out of these, three were inducted fairly recently. Therefore, if you want to monitor the returns of past 3 years, you would find the data only for seven of these fund managers.

The NPS corpus is invested across different asset classes i.e., government debt, equity, corporate debt and alternative investment funds.

Here, we examine the returns delivered by all seven PFMs on their equity investment in the past three years only. These investments are made in two categories: tier I which is mandatory investment for NPS subscribers and tier II which is voluntary and withdrawals are allowed anytime.

Also Read | 8th Pay Commission: When will govt employees and pensioners receive the hike?

What are Tier I and Tier II accounts?

For the unversed,  NPS offers two types of accounts: Tier I and Tier II. While the former is mandatory, the latter is a voluntary account linked to an investor's investment.

The key point of difference between the two accounts is that Tier II provides a greater flexibility by enabling the depositors to withdraw any time they wish to, whereas Tier I account holders do not enjoy this flexibility.

Returns on equity across pension fund managers

Equity (Tier I)

Pension fund managers3-year-returns (%)
Aditya Birla PFM         17.01
HDFC PFM17.47
ICICI PFM18.97
Kotak PFM18.90
LIC PFM17.28
SBI PFM15.76
UTI PFM18.61

(Source: npstrust.org.in; returns as on July 21)

As one can see in the table above, the highest return (18.97%) was delivered by ICICI Pension fund manager in the past three years, whereas the lowest return (15.76%) was given by SBI PFM. 

Equity (Tier II)

Pension fund manager3-year-return (%)
Aditya Birla                  17.57
HDFC PFM17.51
ICICI PFM18.83
Kotak PFM18.85
LIC PFM17.02
SBI PFM16.39
UTI PFM17.77

(Source: npstrust.org.in; returns as on July 21)

As one can see in the table above, the highest return of 18.85 percent on equity (tier -II) was delivered by Kotak PFM in the past three years whereas SBI PFM delivered the lowest return of 16.39 percent for the corresponding period.

Although we have listed returns only on equity, the NPS portfolio also includes investment in other asset classes such as corporate debt (C), government securities (G) and alternative investment funds (A).

Also Read | NPS Is for Everyone, Not Just Government Employees

Now, you can also determine the allocation of your portfolio to different asset classes. As a conservative investor, you can invest your entire contribution to corporate or government debt.

However, if you are a more aggressive investor, you can have some exposure to equity. One can choose to invest upto 50 per cent of the portfolio in ‘E’' or up to 5 percent in alternative investment funds or ‘A’.

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