What credit score is considered poor and when it starts affecting loan approval

A low credit score raises borrowing concerns as lenders impose higher interest rates, stricter terms and possible rejections, making strong credit management essential before applying for future loans.

Vimal Chander Joshi
Updated2 Dec 2025, 10:34 AM IST
A low credit score can result in higher loan costs and stricter lender conditions.
A low credit score can result in higher loan costs and stricter lender conditions.

If you plan to apply for a loan in the near future, it is essential to have a strong credit score. Generally, a credit score above the level of 700 is believed to be good, which not only helps you secure a loan but also get it at a lower rate of interest.

Therefore, a credit score below 700 can be a significant obstacle in obtaining a personal loan. As your credit score continues to slide, the situation turns from bad to worse.

Remember that a score below 600 becomes a cause for concern for a prospective borrower. In other words, if your credit score falls below 600, it should set the alarm bells ringing.

However, the level of concern depends on two key factors: the type of loan and the category of lender, i.e., bank or an NBFC.

Also Read | Big fat wedding coming up? Don’t let it wreck your credit score

Credit score ranges and concerns

Leading credit bureaus such as CRIF High Mark, CIBIL, Experian, and Equifax provide credit scores to aspiring borrowers. These scores help lenders in analysing the repayment potential of personal loan applicants. The basic range, along with associated concerns, is discussed below:

Credit score rangeCategoryLevel of concernImplications
800-850ExcellentNo concernBest interest rates and easy approvals
740-799Very goodSmall concernEasy approval with competitive rates
670-739GoodModerate concernMost loans approved but at slightly higher rates
580-669FairSignificant concernHigh interest rates and strict approval conditions
Below 580PoorHigh concernDifficult approvals, high rates, may require secured loans or co-signers

Note: The credit score range discussed above is for illustrative purposes and may vary by lender.

Key concerns with low credit scores

Rates of interest: In case of a low credit score, banks tend to charge a higher rate of interest to offset risk.

Loan rejections: Banks can even reject loans, and it becomes hard to get approved for credit cards, mortgages, or personal loans.

Also Read | From 25 to 60: Why a good credit score matters at every age

Lower credit limits: Banks may offer lower borrowing limits to applicants with low credit scores.

Stricter loan terms: Banks may ask for more paperwork and higher down payments, or even collateral from the applicants who have a poor credit score.

If your score is below 670, it’s worth improving it before you start applying for loans.

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Disclaimer: Mint has a tie-up with fintechs for providing credit; you will need to share your information if you apply. These tie-ups do not influence our editorial content. This article only intends to educate and spread awareness about credit needs like loans, credit cards, and credit scores. Mint does not promote or encourage taking credit, as it comes with risks such as high interest rates and hidden charges. We advise investors to discuss with certified experts before taking any credit.

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