
The public provident fund (PPF) is a top choice for planning your retirement finances. Launched in 1986. PPF is a government-backed savings scheme with guaranteed tax-exemption on investment, the maturity amount, and the interest earned (aka EEE benefit).
At a fixed interest rate of 7.1% this quarter, PPF is among the safest investment options for retirement and tax planning in India.
| Factors | Public Provident Fund (PPF) |
|---|---|
| Tenure | 15 years, plus 5 years extensions |
| Risk | Risk-free, guaranteed return as per fixed interest rate |
| Tax saving | Under Section 80C, up to ₹1.5 lakh |
| Opening deposit | ₹100-500 |
| Access | All public banks and post offices, some private banks |
| Loan collateral | Accepted, after 1 year (up to 25% of balance) |
| Interest rate | 7.1% fixed (reviewed each quarter) |
| Who can operate | Individuals and joint accounts including minors |
| Withdrawals | Partial withdrawal after 5 years, full after 15 years |
| Sources: Clear Tax | |
Individuals, including minors with their parents' help, can open a PPF account. You can open one account per person for 15 years. After this term, the account can be extended in blocks of five years indefinitely, with or without added contributions.
Notably, there is no upper limit on the number of times you can extend the tenure of the account as long as you extend it in blocks of five years, as per a Clear Tax report. However, each extension can only be done upon reaching maturity.
At the end of 15 years or the end of block maturity, you have a choice to withdraw the entire amount and close the account or extend it for another five years. Notably, the extension is not automatic, and you need to submit a request to the bank or post office.
There are three basic kinds of PPF withdrawal rules: Partial withdrawal, premature closure, and withdrawal after maturity. These are explained as follows:
Disclaimer: This story is for educational purposes only. The views and recommendations made above are those of individual analysts or broking companies, and not of Mint. We advise investors to check with certified experts before making any investment decisions.
Jocelyn Fernandes is a journalist and editor with nearly 13 years of experience covering the business, corporate, economy and markets beats in news.<br> As chief content producer for around three years at Livemint (Hindustan Times), Jocelyn publishes breaking stories, explainers, features and live blogs on a range of business and economy topics, including the Budget, corporate developments, stock markets, income tax, money and personal finance, cryptocurrency, government policy, impact of US tariffs, international developments and more.<br> Jocelyn's writing philosophy is focused on delivering news in an accurate and accessible format for readers. She thus focuses her news coverage on explainers and FAQs in order to breakdown business, corporate, economic, and policy topics that are of importance to everyday readers.<br> She holds a Bachelors in Mass Media (BMM) and Post Graduate Diploma (PGD) in Journalism and Communication and has previously written for online business and markets news site Moneycontrol (Network18), Business-to-business (B2B) trade publications — the industry magazines Power Today and Solar Today (ASAPP Media), and the national news agency United News of India (UNI).<br> Outside of work, Jocelyn keeps up-to-date with local and international news, enjoys reading fiction books, novels and short stories, and enjoys movies, travelling and art. <br> She can be found on X and LinkedIn, and reached by email: <a href="jocelyn.fernandes@htdigital.in">jocelyn.fernandes@htdigital.in</a> <br> X/ Twitter handle: <a href="https://x.com/scribeJocelyn">@scribeJocelyn</a> <br> LinkedIn: <a href="https://in.linkedin.com/in/jocelyn-fernandes-journalist">LinkedIn</a>
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