Term of the day: What is short selling?

Short selling is the selling of a stock that you don’t actually own. This is done when you expect its price to fall and want to profit from the fall. It is implemented by borrowing the shares from someone else through the Security Lending and Borrowing Scheme of the stock exchange. For example, say ABC Ltd is priced at ₹100 and you expect it to fall to ₹80. You borrow shares of ABC, and sell them at ₹100. When they touch ₹80, you buy them back and return them to the person you borrowed from, making a profit of ₹20. You will be charged an interest of ₹2 on the borrowed shares, bringing your profit down to ₹18.