Modi makes history: No Indian PM has ever been to THIS city in Saudi Arabia in 40+ years

Prime Minister Narendra Modi landed in Suadi Arabia on a two-day visit to Saudi Arabia from today, April 22. Modi, invited to the Kingdom by Crown Prince, Mohammed bin Salman, also the Prime Minister of Saudi Arabia, was welcomed by a 21-gun salute upon landing in the Kingdom. 

Modi will meet Prince Salman during the visit “to further deepen and strengthen” ties between the two nations, the Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement last week.

The high-profile visit underscores the remarkable transformation of India-Saudi relations from modest beginnings to a comprehensive strategic partnership spanning economic, defense, and cultural dimensions.

High Profile Visit

The visit comes amid intensified diplomatic engagement between the two nations. Last year, India made 11 ministerial-level visits to Saudi Arabia.

Modi's visit to Saudi Arabia is crucial for the geopolitical order. The world in general, and West Asia in particular, is suffering from conflicts made worse by economic tensions.

The visit comes as tariffs imposed by Donald Trump's US administration have forced countries to further strengthen trade relations with allies for alternate markets.

India and Saudi Arabia are the two fastest-growing economies in the world. The two countries have the potential to influence the global order as members of the Global South and the G20. PM Modi and Saudi Crown Prince Salman are in good terms with US President Donald Trump, Russian President Vladimir Putin and Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky

The New First by PM Modi

Modi is the first Indian prime minister to visit Jeddah in more than four decades. All his previous visits have been to Riyadh, the Saudi capital.

Indira Gandhi was the last Indian Prime Minister to visit Jeddah way back in 1982. “Landed in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. This visit will strengthen the friendship between India and Saudi Arabia. Eager to take part in the various programmes today and tomorrow,” Modi said after landing in the Saudi city..

Indian Ambassador to Saudi Arabia Suhel Ajaz Khan told news agency ANI that Modi, along with the Crown Prince and Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Mohammed bin Salman, will chair the meeting of Strategic Partnership Council in Jeddah. The Council was established during Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman's visit to India in 2019.

Located along the Red Sea coast in the Hejaz region, Jeddah, the commercial hub, is the second largest city of Saudi Arabia after Riyadh. Jeddah is also significant as the gateway to Mecca and Medina, the two holiest cities of Islam and sites of the annual Hajj pilgrimage.

"The significance of the connectivity between India and Saudi Arabia because for centuries, Jeddah has been the port for our pilgrims who come for Umrah and Hajj to come to Saudi Arabia," Khan said.

Israel-Palestine Conflict

Modi's India visit will provide an important opportunity to discuss key regional and global issues. These include the situation in West Asia, the Israel-Palestine conflict, and threats to maritime security due to Houthi attacks, Foreign Secretary Vikram Misri said during a special press briefing last week

India and Saudi Arabia are likely to deepen their defence cooperation and expand their economic ties. Currently, bilateral trade between the two countries is valued at around USD 43 billion, Misri said.

PM Modi's visit is being seen as a significant step in strengthening India's ties not just with Saudi Arabia, but with the entire Gulf and Islamic world, he said.

Modi to visit a factory in Jeddah

Modi is expected to visit a factory in Jeddah where Indian workers are employed. He will interact with them during his time there.

Saudi Arabia is India’s fifth-largest trading partner and home to 2.7 million Indians who live and work there.

Modi is also visiting Saudi Arabia at a time when his government in India is facing protests over changes to a decades-old Waqf Laws governing Muslim-owned properties donated for religious and charitable purposes.

MBS has left a deep impression on me: Modi

Modi showered praise on Saudi Crown Prince Salman, saying that he has left a deep impression on him. Modi also hailed Saudi Arabia as one of India's most valued partners and atrusted friend and ally, describing the current period as promising for their ties, which have a 'limitless potential'.

“Every time I have met him,His Royal Highnesshas left a deep impression on me. His insights, his forward-thinking vision, and his passion for fulfilling the aspirations of his people are truly remarkable,” Modi toArab Newsin an interview ahead of his two-day visit to the country.

Under his leadership,Saudi Arabiahas undergone tremendous social and economic transformation, Modi said. "The reforms he has undertaken have not just inspired the region, but also caught the attention of the entire world. One can see the transformational changes in the country underVision 2030in a very short period,” he said in the interview.