Air quality across major Indian cities deteriorated over the weekend, with Delhi emerging as the most polluted metro ahead of Diwali. According to data from the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) and AQI.in, the national capital’s Air Quality Index (AQI) hovered around 295 on Sunday, slipping into the “poor” category — and reached “severe” levels in several neighbourhoods, raising health concerns for residents.
An AQI between 201 and 300 is classified as “poor,” 301-400 as “very poor,” and anything above 400 as “severe.” At these levels, prolonged exposure can cause breathing difficulties and pose risks to individuals with respiratory and cardiac conditions.
Parts of Delhi witnessed hazardous air quality just a day before Diwali. CPCB data showed AQI levels above 400 in multiple monitoring stations, signalling “severe” air conditions.
Neighbouring NCR cities mirrored this trend. AQI in Loni (Ghaziabad) stood at 341, while Noida Sector 125 and Gurugram Sector 51 recorded 342 each — all categorised as “very poor.” Authorities deployed water sprinklers in several locations to contain rising pollution levels.
Delhi topped the list of metros with the worst air quality ahead of the festival, while several other major cities also reported “unhealthy” levels.
According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), Delhi recorded a minimum temperature of 20.6°C and a relative humidity of 71% on Sunday morning. A maximum temperature of around 33°C is expected with clear skies. However, falling temperatures and low wind speeds over the coming days could further trap pollutants close to the surface, worsening air quality during Diwali festivities.