India reported its warmest October in more than 120 years this week as the India Meteorological Department forecast a warm November with no hint of winter. It is also likely to be a wet month with the weather bureau forecasting “heavy to very heavy rainfall” for parts of the country.
"There were four low-pressure systems and absence of western disturbances that could keep a check on the temperatures – all have contributed to the higher-than-normal minimum temperatures during October,” The Indian Express quoted IMD chief Mrityunjay Mohapatra as saying.
The mean temperature in October was recorded at 26.92°C — the warmest since 1901 — against the normal temperature of 25.69°C. The minimum temperature also clocked 21.85°C against the normal of 20.01°C for the country as a whole. Mohapatra attributed the warmer weather to the absence of western disturbances and influx of easterly winds due to active low pressure systems in the Bay of Bengal.
Several parts of the country also recorded a jump in pollution levels over the past few days amid extensive Diwali celebrations in India — often in complete violation of local firecracker bans.
According to an official IMD press release, north-west and east India will see a gradual fall in minimum and maximum temperature by India by 2-3°C between November 3 and 7. No significant weather change is predicted over the remaining parts of the country for the next week.
"The above normal to normal rainfall is likely over most parts of the country except northwest India and some areas of central India," the weather office said.
The delay in the onset of cold weather conditions could also be on account of the continued prevalence of the neutral El Nino conditions in the equatorial Pacific Ocean.
The weather office said the probability forecast indicates a higher chance of La Nina conditions developing during November-December in a gradual manner.
(With inputs from agencies)
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