Modi's diplomatic outreach: Top priorities, foreign trip calendar, in charts

Rupanjal Chauhan
3 min read4 Mar 2026, 12:15 PM IST
logo
Overseas visits have been a central plank of Modi's diplomatic strategy, with the prime minister frequently engaging global leaders in person. (File Photo)
Summary
A Mint analysis of government data shows which countries PM Modi visits most often, the frequency of his trips, and how overseas travel shapes India’s diplomatic outreach.

NEW DELHI: Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s overseas visits since 2014 reflect a carefully charted diplomatic and strategic outreach. According to data shared in Parliament last month, the government has spent 815 crore on 99 trips covering 78 countries.

The disclosures provide a detailed snapshot of Modi’s travel patterns: which countries he travels to most often and how often he travels. Overseas visits have been a central plank of his diplomatic strategy, with the prime minister frequently engaging global leaders in person.

A Mint analysis shows that, adjusted for inflation, the total outlay amounts to just over 1,000 crore in current prices. The figures include expenses on accompanying officials, security, and media delegations. Across his three terms, Modi has spent 352 days abroad.

Also Read | The man, the policies: What makes Modi special

A comparable aggregate expenditure number for his predecessor, Manmohan Singh, is not available, as official disclosures for that period provide only spending on chartered flights. Records show Singh undertook 73 foreign trips over 10 years, visiting 46 distinct countries.

On average, the data suggests Modi travels abroad roughly once every six weeks. A trip typically lasts 3.6 days and costs 10.2 crore at today’s prices. Of the 99 visits, 31 lasted five days or more, and 42 covered more than one country. Several were multilateral engagements, such as summits and conferences, rather than bilateral state visits.

Inflation adjustments have been made using the 2012 series of India’s consumer price index (CPI). Direct cost comparisons between Singh and Modi are not definitive, given different CPI base years across the two tenures. The duration calculation counts both departure and return dates as full days. Expenditure data for the last three trips, undertaken between December 2025 and February 2026, are not yet available.

Modi’s early years in office were marked by an especially brisk travel calendar. He spent the most days abroad in 2015 (53 days), followed by 2018 (47 days) and 2025 (43 days). The pandemic briefly halted foreign travel, with no overseas visit in 2020, but the schedule and the bill have since climbed again.

Also Read | In Tamil Nadu, BJP’s final frontier, will Modi magic work this time?

In spending terms, 2025 stands out as the most expensive year for overseas travel, even after adjusting earlier years for inflation. This includes his February visit to France ( 25.6 crore), where he co-chaired the AI Action Summit. His five-nation tour of Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Argentina, Brazil and Namibia during 2–9 July 2025 ( 38.1 crore) was one of his longest stints abroad. He has undertaken two nine-day trips and two other eight-day visits during his tenure.

The single most expensive trip remains his September 2019 visit to the US, which cost 37.7 crore at the time ( 51.1 crore in current prices). During that week-long tour, he attended the ‘Howdy Modi’ community event in Houston, which drew around 50,000 attendees. The second most expensive outing, also to the US in September 2015, cost 16.9 crore then, or 26.8 crore in current prices.

The US and France dominate the high-spending list, with four US visits and two France visits featuring among the 10 costliest trips.

The visit map

Modi’s travel footprint spans 78 countries, though a smaller set accounts for a disproportionate share of visits.

He has travelled to the US 10 times since 2014, making it his most visited country. Singh also visited the US 10 times, making it his most frequent destination. Modi has visited Japan eight times, and Russia, France and the United Arab Emirates seven times each. China ranks sixth with six visits. His most recent trip to China came last year for the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in September, his first visit in seven years amid strained ties after the Galwan Valley clash in 2020.

Within the neighbourhood, China is his most visited country. Nepal has seen five visits, while Bhutan and Sri Lanka have hosted him four times each. Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Myanmar have been visited twice each over more than 11 years, while Pakistan has seen just one visit—a brief, unplanned stopover in 2015 while returning from Afghanistan, coinciding with then prime minister Nawaz Sharif’s birthday.

Also Read | All eyes on oil stockpile as war throws a spanner in supply chain

In spending terms, the US accounts for 19.3% of total outlays on foreign trips. France follows with 8.7%, then Japan (7.0%) and Germany (6.5%). Russia ranks fifth at 5.4%. Together, the top 10 countries account for a substantial share of overall expenditure, suggesting that both visits and spending are concentrated among a relatively small group of strategic partners.

Stay updated with the latest Trending, India , World and US news.

More