Biden’s ghostwriter interviews closer to release after appeals court setback

In a 2-1 decision issued on late Monday, a three-judge panel of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit said the material could be released, although it temporarily suspended its ruling until August 3 to give Biden time to seek further legal review.

Written By Ravi Hari
Published22 Jul 2026, 12:54 AM IST
The recordings stem from interviews Joe Biden gave in 2016 and 2017 to author Mark Zwonitzer, who collaborated with him on the memoirs Promises to Keep and Promise Me, Dad. (AP File Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough, File)
The recordings stem from interviews Joe Biden gave in 2016 and 2017 to author Mark Zwonitzer, who collaborated with him on the memoirs Promises to Keep and Promise Me, Dad. (AP File Photo/Stephanie Scarbrough, File)(AP)

A US federal appeals court has rejected former President Joe Biden's request to block the release of audio recordings and transcripts of interviews he gave to his memoir ghostwriter, ruling that the public interest in disclosure outweighs his remaining privacy concerns.

In a 2-1 decision issued on late Monday, a three-judge panel of the US Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit said the material could be released, although it temporarily suspended its ruling until August 3 to give Biden time to seek further legal review.

Court says public interest outweighs privacy

The majority concluded that redactions made to the recordings sufficiently protect Biden's privacy while allowing the public access to material linked to a high-profile federal investigation.

Quick answers to key questions

5 QUESTIONS
1
What did the appeals court rule regarding Biden's recordings and transcripts?

The appeals court ruled that the public interest in disclosing Biden's audio recordings and transcripts outweighs his privacy concerns, allowing their impending release.

2
Why did Biden seek to block the release of his recordings?

Biden argued that the recordings, made during private conversations for his memoir, are confidential and should remain private, particularly given their context in a federal investigation.

3
How are Biden's recordings related to the investigation into classified documents?

The recordings were obtained during an investigation by former Special Counsel Robert Hur into Biden's handling of classified documents, which ultimately did not result in criminal charges.

4
Should Biden continue to pursue legal action against the release of his recordings?

Biden must decide whether to seek further legal review by the August 3 deadline, given the court's current ruling in favor of the recordings' release.

5
What are the implications of the court's ruling for Biden's privacy rights?

The ruling indicates a diminished expectation of privacy for Biden regarding these recordings, asserting that redactions sufficiently protect his personal matters while serving public interest.

"We conclude that any remaining incursion on personal privacy from disclosure of the now-redacted materials likely does not outweigh the public interest in disclosure," the court said in its ruling.

The recordings stem from interviews Biden gave in 2016 and 2017 to author Mark Zwonitzer, who collaborated with him on the memoirs Promises to Keep and Promise Me, Dad. The conversations took place at Biden's home before he became president.

Dissenting judge backs Biden's privacy claim

Judge Florence Pan, who was nominated to the appeals court by Biden, dissented, arguing that the former President had a significant privacy interest in keeping the recordings confidential.

"The conversations at issue took place in Biden's home, and the recordings of them were obtained by the government in the course of a criminal investigation that did not lead to an indictment," Pan wrote.

She added that denying Biden's request for an injunction pending appeal would effectively make the legal challenge moot once the recordings are released.

Biden spokesperson criticises ruling

Biden's spokesperson, TJ Ducklo, said the former President disagrees with the decision but respects the judicial process.

"President Biden's conversations for a book a decade ago that discussed his late son are private, and were provided to the Department of Justice on the express condition they stay that way," Ducklo said.

He accused the current administration of reversing its previous position on the records.

"Reversing course and making them public is just the latest example of this administration weaponising the Department of Justice for political retribution," he added.

Recordings tied to classified documents investigation

The recordings were obtained by former Special Counsel Robert Hur during his investigation into Biden's handling of classified documents from his time as a US senator and vice president.

Hur ultimately declined to bring criminal charges against Biden, but his investigation sparked demands from congressional Republicans for the interview materials.

Biden later sued to prevent the Trump administration's Justice Department from releasing the recordings to Congress and the conservative Heritage Foundation. The department had previously argued that the materials were exempt from disclosure under federal public records law.

Lower court ruling upheld for now

The appeal followed a June ruling by US District Judge Dabney Friedrich, who found that the public interest in the recordings outweighed Biden's privacy claims.

The appellate panel's latest decision leaves that ruling in place, though Biden now has until August 3 to seek further relief before the recordings can be released.

(With AP inputs)

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