Cruise ship sees 100+ norovirus infections as CDC reports 21st outbreak of 2025: What are the risk factors and symptoms?

The norovirus outbreak on board the AIDAdiva is the latest to have been reported to the CDC, with the last such outbreak taking place on board Oceania Cruises vessel Oceania Insignia in October.

Written By Shiladitya Ray
Updated9 Dec 2025, 02:06 AM IST
Image showing a cruise ship. For representational purposes.
Image showing a cruise ship. For representational purposes.(Pixabay)

The US Centers of Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has confirmed yet another norovirus outbreak on board a cruise ship, bringing the total number of such outbreaks to 21 this year.

The latest outbreak was reported aboard the AIDAdiva cruise ship, operated by Aida Cruises.

The CDC's report said that the virus affected 95 passengers and 6 crew members on board AIDAdiva, who exhibited symptoms such as diarrhoea and vomiting. There were a total of 2,007 passengers and 640 crew members on the ship.

Aida Cruises, in response to the outbreak, told the CDC that it had increased cleaning and disinfection efforts across the ship. It also isolated sick passengers and crew, and collected stool samples for testing.

“Seasonal illness peaks between November and April, and the AIDAdiva report reflects infection patterns on land,” a spokesperson for the cruise liner told USA Today, adding, "Therefore, we’ve added more hygiene protocols onboard, and cases are already going down."

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Which other ships reported outbreaks earlier this year?

The outbreak on board the AIDAdiva is the latest to have been reported to the CDC, with the last such outbreak taking place on board Oceania Cruises vessel Oceania Insignia in October.

Prior to that, 19 more outbreaks were reported in 2025. They are as follows:

  1. Royal Caribbean's Serenade of the Seas
  2. Royal Caribbean's Navigator of the Seas
  3. Regent Seven Seas' Seven Seas Explorer
  4. Holland America Line's Eurodam
  5. Holland America Line's Zuiderdam
  6. Lindblad Expeditions' National Geographic Sea Lion
  7. Viking Expedition Operations' Viking Polaris
  8. Seabourn Cruise Line's Seabourn Encore
  9. Cunard Line's Queen Mary 2
  10. Holland America Line's Rotterdam
  11. Princess Cruises' Coral Princess
  12. Holland America Line's Eurodam
  13. Holland America Line's Rotterdam
  14. Royal Caribbean's Radiance of the Seas
  15. Princess Cruises' Coral Princess
  16. Viking Ocean Cruises II's Viking Mars
  17. Holland America Line's Volendam
  18. Silversea Cruises' Silver Ray
  19. Sea Cloud Cruises' Sea Cloud Spirit

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Norovirus infection: Risk factors, symptoms

Also known as the Norwalk virus, norovirus is the most common cause of gastroenteritis and is sometimes also referred to as the winter vomiting disease.

Norovirus transmission typically takes place by the fecal-oral route, and could take place through contaminated food, water or even person-to-person contact, and risk factors include unsanitary food preparation and close contact with infected individuals.

Norovirus infections can also spread through contaminated surfaces or through the air that comes in contact with the vomit of an infected person.

Symptoms of norovirus infection typically include non-bloody diarrhoea, vomiting, and stomach pain. In some cases, fever or headaches may also be experienced.

These symptoms usually develop over 24 hours after exposure, while recovery typically takes two to three days.

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