
US Republican Senator Lindsey Graham, a longtime ally of President Donald Trump and a prominent figure in US foreign policy, died at the age of 71 following what his office called a “brief and sudden illness”.
Representing South Carolina in the Senate for over 20 years, Graham was one of the Republican Party's strongest backers of Ukraine in its war against Russia and a vocal proponent of imposing tougher sanctions on Moscow. He was a vocal critic of India's purchases of Russian oil and sparked headlines with his remarks four times around high-sensitive global situations.
In February this year, Graham asserted that India had cut its purchases of Russian oil “dramatically” while voicing support for the tariffs imposed by Trump on India. He called the development a “good example” of how such policy measures could influence the behaviour of other nations.
Quick answers to key questions
Lindsey Graham likely died from an aortic dissection caused by arteriosclerotic cardiovascular disease, according to preliminary findings from the District of Columbia's Medical Examiner.
Emergency responders were dispatched to Graham's Capitol Hill residence after a report of chest pain, and they later performed CPR on him after he suffered an apparent cardiac arrest.
Lindsey Graham questioned Pakistan's credibility as a mediator in the US-Iran conflict, describing their long-standing animosity towards Israel and expressing concerns about their support for Iranian military activities.
Graham supported imposing tariffs of up to 500% on countries, including India, that continued purchasing Russian oil, suggesting that such measures could influence the behavior of other nations.
Graham described Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as a 'modern-day Hitler' and suggested that ousting him would pave the way for peace in the region.
The previous month, Graham praised Trump for “greenlighting” the Graham-Blumenthal sanctions bill, which he had helped introduce. The legislation reportedly proposed giving the US president the authority to impose tariffs of up to 500% on countries, including India, that continue buying Russian oil.
The Republican senator stated the bill would "allow" Trump to "punish countries who buy cheap Russian oil fueling Putin's war machine".
2. Graham commended Trump for standing with “the people over the ayatollah” in an appearance on Fox News' Sunday Morning Futures. He also described Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, as "the modern-day Hitler", a "religious Nazi" and a "horrible person."
He mentioned, “It’s time for him to go. The people want him to go."
Addressing Trump directly, he added, “If I were you, Mr. President, I would kill the leadership that are killing the people. You’ve got to end this.”
During the interview, Graham also said that ousting Iran's supreme leader would pave the way for peace in the region.
3. Graham stirred row with comments about Greenland in February this year, saying ownership of the Danish territory was less important than achieving US strategic objectives.
When Politico asked how he would respond to European allies concerned about the controversy, Graham dismissed their worries and suggested they were overreacting.
Speaking on the sidelines of the Munich Security Conference in Germany, Graham reiterated that the focus should be on securing desired outcomes rather than on who formally controls Greenland.
4. Graham drew attention in May this year after questioning Pakistan's credibility as a mediator in the US-Iran conflict and calling on Islamabad to formally recognise Israel. His remarks were seen as controversial because Trump had publicly endorsed Pakistan's mediation efforts and later moved to reaffirm US support for the country.
“It has been apparent to me for quite a while that Pakistan as a mediator is more than problematic. Their animosity towards Israel is long standing. It is undeniable that Iranian military aircraft are being housed on Pakistani air bases and past rhetoric from the highest Pakistani officials against Israel is disturbing,” he wrote on X.
Graham's comments came in response to a media report alleging that Pakistan had provided safe haven to Iranian military aircraft that may have been shielded from US airstrikes. Pakistan rejected the allegation.
Garvit Bhirani is a journalist based in Gurugram. He is a Deputy Chief Content Producer at LiveMint, where he covers national and international news stories, focusing on accuracy and compelling storytelling for readers. <br><br> With a total of six years of experience in journalism, he has previously worked with Vaco Binary Semantics for Google, taking on the role of news curation lead, and reported from the field on health, education, and agriculture stories for 101reporters and News9. He has also served as a content editor for entertainment and news media organisations. <br><br> Garvit holds bachelor’s and master’s degrees in journalism and mass communication from Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University and Gurugram University, respectively. During college days, he joined India’s only non-profit student journalism network, where he anchored daily news updates and produced his own weekly show called ‘Data Fix’. <br><br> He was selected for the YES Foundation Media for Social Change Fellowship in Delhi, the Talking Data to the Fourth Pillar residential workshop, and the VOICE Fellowship in Pune. <br><br> He holds certificates in COVID-19-verification reporting, data journalism, food & agriculture, tech policy, media literacy and countering misinformation, and tackling election disinformation courses from Thomson Foundation, IndiaSpend, The Dialogue, US Mission in India, and AFP. <br><br> He can be reached on <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/garvit-bhirani">LinkedIn</a> or on <a href="https://x.com/GarvitBhirani">@garvitbhirani</a> on X
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