Presidents Day 2025: Exploring its history, significance, and what’s open and closed

Presidents Day is a federal national holiday in the United States, observed annually on the third Monday in February (February 17). The holiday, originally established to honor George Washington's birthday, has evolved over time to celebrate all US presidents.

Historical background

Presidents Day traces its roots to the commemoration of George Washington’s birthday on February 22. Washington, as the first president of the United States, is a central figure in the nation’s history. The holiday was established in 1885, initially meant to honor his birthday. However, with the passage of the Uniform Monday Holiday Act in 1968, Presidents Day was moved to the third Monday in February. This shift aimed to provide workers with more three-day weekends and to simplify the scheduling of federal holidays.

Evolution of Presidents Day: From Washington to all Presidents

Though Presidents Day was intended to specifically honor Washington, it now serves as a tribute to all US presidents, including Abraham Lincoln, whose birthday also falls in February (February 12). The day has become a broader celebration of the contributions of all American leaders, past and present.

Legacy and impact

Presidents like Washington, Lincoln, and Roosevelt played instrumental roles in shaping the political, social, and economic trajectory of the United States. Washington set the precedent for presidential leadership, Lincoln led the nation through the Civil War and abolished slavery, and Roosevelt navigated the U.S. through the Great Depression and World War II. Presidents Day serves as a reminder of their leadership and an opportunity to reflect on how each president has influenced the country’s identity and progress.

What’s open and closed on Presidents Day?

Presidents Day, a federal holiday, is observed by the federal government, meaning that federal employees typically get the day off. This includes those working in government offices and institutions across the country. Also, employees of federal agencies and departments will also observe the holiday.

While many public services are closed, certain businesses remain open on Presidents Day. The United States Postal Service, banks, and stock markets will be closed in observance of the holiday. Most schools will also take the day off.

However, many retail stores, including grocery stores, remain open for business, providing a regular shopping experience for consumers.