
Oil prices surged on Monday after US President Donald Trump said Washington would reinstate a naval blockade against Iran, intensifying its battle with Tehran over control of the Strait of Hormuz.
Brent crude futures, the international benchmark, rose 5.3% to $80 per barrel. West Texas Intermediate futures were last seen 5.3% higher at $75.18, according to a news report by CNBC.
“We are reinstating the THE IRANIAN BLOCKADE, so named because it is only stopping Iran’s ships or customers from entering or leaving. All other countries will have fair and open use of the Strait,” Trump said in a post on Truth Social.
Quick answers to key questions
The US reinstated a naval blockade against Iran to prevent its ships and customers from entering or leaving the Strait of Hormuz, aiming to control access to this vital waterway.
Trump announced the cargo fee to reimburse the US for providing safety and security in a volatile section of the world, as part of its efforts to protect maritime traffic in the Strait.
The shipping industry expressed skepticism about the proposal, with many operators stating they received no prior indication of the fee and finding it too soon to assess its impact on transit decisions.
The blockade was reinstated after a series of Iranian attacks on commercial vessels and US military operations against Iran, which included retaliatory strikes following an incident involving container ships in the Strait.
Shipping companies face a decision on whether to comply with the fee proposed by the US, which is seen as a form of economic extortion by some but is positioned by the US as necessary for maritime security.
The decision to reimpose the naval blockade comes after the US and Iran exchanged strikes over the weekend.
The American leader said the US would protect traffic in the Strait of Hormuz but demanded reimbursement equivalent to 20% of all cargo shipped.
"The U.S.A... will be reimbursed, at the rate of 20% on all cargo shipped, for any and all costs necessary to do the job of providing safety and security to this very volatile section of the World," he said in the social media post.
He further said the process and formation will begin immediately.
Nearly 20% of the world’s oil supplies were transported through Hormuz before the US and Israel attacked Iran on February 28, 2026.
Traffic in the vital waterway fell sharply after Iran started attacking shipping vessels in the strait in early March. However, ships started transiting through the route again after Washington and Tehran signed the interim deal.
The US reinstated the naval blockade after Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) attacked a container ship transiting the Strait of Hormuz. According to US Central Command, American military carried out strikes against Iran on Sunday after hitting 140 targets on Saturday, CNBC reported.
Iran responded on Sunday with strikes on US military facilities in Jordan, Kuwait, Bahrain and Oman, according to the state news agency Tasnim.
Iranian state media said the Revolutionary Guard had closed the Hormuz until further notice, but the US military disputed that claim. Meanwhile, US Central Command said that the strait was open to “all vessels seeking to lawfully transit.”
The weekend strikes mark the fourth time in a week that the US has bombed Iran, saying the attacks were in retaliation for Iranian strikes on commercial vessels transiting the US-protected southern shipping corridor in the Strait of Hormuz. Meanwhile, Iran is demanding that ships use a northern route through its territorial waters as it claims control over the strategic waterway.
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