Bangladesh elections likely to be held in late 2025 or early 2026 as pressure for reforms grows

Bangladesh's interim leader, Muhammad Yunus, announced that general elections may occur late next year or early 2026. He stressed the need for reforms before setting a definitive date, with possibilities for earlier elections if political parties agree to minimum reforms.

Livemint
Updated16 Dec 2024, 11:37 AM IST
Bangladesh's interim leader Muhammad Yunus announced that general elections may occur late next year or early 2026.
Bangladesh's interim leader Muhammad Yunus announced that general elections may occur late next year or early 2026. (Photo by Munir Uz Zaman / AFP)

Bangladesh's interim leader Muhammad Yunus today said that the country's general elections would likely be held late next year (2025) or in early 2026, according to an AFP report.

Nobel Peace Prize winner Yunus (84), took charge as head of the caretaker government installed after an August 2024 student-led revolution pushed out the Sheikh Hasina regime. He was appointed chief adviser and is facing pressure to set a date for the general elections, the report added.

Yunus has deemed the challenges ahead for his temporary administration to be “extremely tough” as it seeks to restore democratic institutions in the neighbouring country. Bangladesh has a population of 170 million people.

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Tentative Election Dates

“Election dates could be fixed by the end of 2025 or the first half of 2026,” Yunus said in a broadcast on state television.

He added that his administration has launched commissions to oversee a raft of reforms that are needed, continuing that setting an election date depends on what political parties agree.

“Throughout, I have emphasised that reforms should take place first before the arrangements for an election. If the political parties agree to hold the election on an earlier date with minimum reforms, such as having a flawless voter list, the election could be held by the end of November. But including the full list of electoral reforms would delay polls by a few months,” Yunus stated.

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Bangladesh Uprising

Hasina (77), fled to India by helicopter as thousands of protesters, mainly college students, stormed the prime minister's palace in Dhaka in August 2024. Her government was accused of politicising courts and the civil service, as well as staging lopsided elections, to dismantle democratic checks on its power.

Hasina's 15-year rule saw widespread human rights abuses, including the mass detention and extrajudicial killings of her political opponents.

(With inputs from AFP)

Key Takeaways
  • Yunus is committed to democratic reforms before elections.
  • The political landscape in Bangladesh is significantly impacted by recent protests and leadership changes.
  • Electoral timelines are contingent upon the agreement of political parties on necessary reforms.
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