BackIndian diplomat holds meeting with Taliban’s No 2 negotiator in Doha
Discussions focused on safety, security and early return of Indian nationals stranded in Afghanistan. The travel of Afghan nationals, especially minorities, who wish to visit India also came up, the Indian foreign ministry said
PremiumNEW DELHI : India’s ambassador to Qatar, Deepak Mittal, on Tuesday met a senior Taliban leader in Doha, the Indian Foreign Ministry said in the first-ever officially acknowledged meeting between the two sides.
“Today, Ambassador of India to Qatar, Deepak Mittal, met Sher Mohammad Abbas Stanekzai, the Head of Taliban’s Political Office in Doha. The meeting took place at the Embassy of India, Doha, on the request of the Taliban side," the statement said.
Stanekzai, who is seen as a key member or the number two in the Taliban’s negotiating team, is ranked third overall among leaders based in Qatar. He is believed to have trained for several years at the Indian Military Academy (IMA) in Dehradun in the early 1980s. In recent days, Stanekzai has been seen as taking on a key role in foreign relations but he is not seen part of the decision-making team in Kabul.
“Discussions focused on safety, security and early return of Indian nationals stranded in Afghanistan. The travel of Afghan nationals, especially minorities, who wish to visit to India also came up," the Indian foreign ministry said.
“Ambassador Mittal raised India’s concern that Afghanistan’s soil should not be used for anti-Indian activities and terrorism in any manner," the Indian statement said.
“The Taliban Representative assured the Ambassador that these issues would be positively addressed," the statement added.
The meeting between the two comes a fortnight after the Taliban took over Kabul on 15 August after a lightning sweep across the country. It also comes after the complete exit of the US-led international troops from Afghanistan. The last of the US troops left Afghanistan on Monday.
News reports last month said that New Delhi was in touch with the Taliban but there was no official confirmation from Indian foreign ministry officials. This was despite a senior official of Qatar -- Mutlaq bin Majed Al-Qahtani – confirming that officials from New Delhi had met Taliban representatives in Doha.
New Delhi had previously been reluctant to be seen as engaging with the Pakistan backed Taliban, described many times as a terrorist group. A Pakistan backed Taliban in Kabul was seen as detrimental to Indian interests given that it would give Islamabad the edge of having a friendly administration in Afghanistan. When the Taliban was in control of Kabul between1996-2001, it was seen as sheltering terrorist groups targeting India like the Jaish –e Mohammed and the Lashkar e Toiba.
India’s contacts with the Taliban come in the wake of countries like Iran, Russia and China besides the US and the UK establishing channels of communication with the hardline Pashtun dominated group in recent years. India, Iran and Russia were the main backers of an anti-Taliban alliance between 1996-2001 headed by Tajik commander Ahmad Shah Masood. Pakistan, the UAE and Saudi Arabia were the main backers of the Taliban at that time.
With the US signing a pact with the Taliban in February 2020 and pulling out of Afghanistan on Monday at the end of a two decade long stay, the international community is seen as coming round to acknowledging the group as the dominant section in any future governance structure in Afghanistan. This is something that New Delhi also seems to be acknowledging.
“According to the Ministry, the request to meet came from the Taliban side and it wouldn’t have made sense not to respond," said former foreign secretary Kanwal Sibal who noted that Stanekzai had recently made some positive comments vis a vis India.
The reference was to Stanekzai saying in a speech over the weekend that “India is very important for this subcontinent. We want to continue our cultural, economic and trade ties with India like in the past" – among other things.
With the US leaving Afghanistan, “India has no choice but to deal with the Taliban," Sibal said adding that the “contact that has been made is for pragmatic reasons."
“It does not amount to establishment of normal relations or reopening of embassy as conditions for doing business with the new government in Kabul is outlined in the UNSC statement," he said pointing to references to abstain from reprisals and allowing Afghan women their rights in a resolution passed overnight Tuesday by the Security Council.
“As a first step this is pragmatic and necessary to protect our national interest," Sibal said adding that there was “some way to go before India and others decide when to establish normal relations with a new government in Kabul."
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