International Day of Parliamentarism 2023: Know history, date, theme here

Today, June 30, marks the annual celebration of the International Day of Parliamentarism, commemorating the founding of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) in 1889. This special day, established by a United Nations General Assembly Resolution in 2018, serves as an opportunity to reflect on the progress made by parliaments worldwide in achieving predetermined goals.

History

The inaugural UN International Day of Parliamentarism was celebrated in 1899 upon the establishment of the Inter-Parliamentary Union. Subsequently, the day was officially designated in 2018 through a United Nations General Assembly Resolution.

Goals

The goals encompass various aspects, including self-assessment, promoting the participation of women and young MPs, embracing technological advancements, ensuring representativeness, and staying relevant in an ever-changing world, reported Jagran Josh.

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Parliament's role in democracies

Parliaments play a crucial role as cornerstones of functioning democracies, requiring strength, transparency, fairness, justice, representation, and adaptability at all times. Against the backdrop of growing scepticism towards parliamentary procedures and democratic systems globally, the observance of the International Day of Parliamentarism carries significant importance.

This year, the world celebrates the 134th Anniversary of the Inter-Parliamentary Union on the International Day of Parliamentarism 2023. 

Theme

The United Nations has designated the theme for this year as 'Parliaments for the Planet.' The theme emphasises that climate action starts at home, urging parliaments and parliamentarians to:

1.Promote the reduction of carbon footprints.

2.Adopt greener policies.

3.Embrace a sustainable future.

By taking decisive action on climate change, parliaments and parliamentarians can contribute to controlling the climate crisis.

'Parliaments for the Planet' is a campaign initiated by the IPU, aiming to encourage parliaments and parliamentarians to act swiftly in response to the climate emergency. The campaign focuses on two core components:

My parliament!: This empowers parliaments and their staff to reduce carbon footprints and adopt environmentally friendly policies.

My planet!: This component encourages parliaments to strengthen legislative actions, allocate budgets, and implement government measures that align with the Paris Agreement on climate.

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