Nine dead as thousands of migrants swim to Spain's Ceuta from Morocco; military to be deployed to restore order

Migrants filmed walking around the breakwaters at Tarajal beach and onto local roads, were mostly young men, while some were families with small children.

Written By Sayak Basu
Updated31 Jul 2026, 05:48 AM IST
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Spain Deploys Troops As Ceuta Border Faces Escalating Migrant Crisis

Thousands of migrants swam from Morocco into a tiny Spanish village territory Ceuta on Thursday, with nine individuals dying in the process, following which the central government has decided to deploy military in the area to restore order at its border.

Madrid made the announcement after local authorities of the region asked the government to supply them with reinforcements in order to manage the border crisis.

The government has said that the Armed Forces would be sent to Ceuta in order to help the Civil Guards “maintain security in the city of Ceuta.” The Prime Minister of the country, Pedro Sanchez, will be visiting Ceuta on Friday with the Interior Minister Fernando Grande-Marlaska.

Quick answers to key questions

•5 QUESTIONS
1
What caused the recent surge of migrants swimming from Morocco to Spain's Ceuta?⌵

The surge is attributed to a combination of factors, including a ruling by Spain's Supreme Court that changed the return process for migrants and the perception of Spain's government being more sympathetic to immigration.

2
How many migrants have crossed into Ceuta from Morocco recently?⌵

Approximately 50,000 migrants have illegally crossed from Morocco to Ceuta within a short time frame, equivalent to around 70% of Ceuta's regular population.

3
Why is the situation in Ceuta described as chaotic?⌵

The situation is chaotic due to the significant number of migrants attempting to cross, overwhelming local authorities and border security, which has led to clashes and tragic fatalities.

4
How are Spanish authorities responding to the migrant crisis in Ceuta?⌵

Spanish authorities are deploying the military to assist Civil Guards in maintaining order and have coordinated with Moroccan officials to manage the situation and return migrants who entered illegally.

5
Should Spain expect long-term impacts from the migrant influx into Ceuta?⌵

The influx may lead to sustained demographic and political pressures as Spain navigates its immigration policies while facing calls for stricter border control from other EU nations.

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“The situation is absolute chaos,” the head of the association that represents Spain's border security police, the Civil Guards, said to the Associated Press. “It’s not possible to give precise numbers, but there are thousands of migrants crossing,” he told the publication, adding that the border between the two countries had “totally collapsed.”

“The Tarajal border was opened under unusual circumstances this morning and people crossed," AP quoted Achraf Maimouni, a member of the Moroccan Association for Human Rights in northern Morocco, as saying.

Migrants filmed walking around the breakwaters at Tarajal beach and onto local roads, were mostly young men, while some were families with small children.

The Spain government delegation in the region revealed that nine people have died while attempting to cross the border. While no details were provided about the deceased, AP revealed that bodies could be seen floating in the water. Local authorities have reported that dozens have died this year in their attempts to reach Ceuta.

The reason behind this jump in migrants arriving into Ceuta remains unclear.

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The Spain government revealed that it was “closely cooperating” with its Moroccan counterpart to handle the situation, and that the latter is stopping "numerous people" from crossing the border. It revealed that both countries are working “for the return, as soon as possible, of all the people who entered Ceuta illegally.”

Authorities in Ceuta had early linked the surge in migrants crossing over to a ruling by the country's Supreme Court earlier this month which barred authorities from immediately returning migrants who arrive by sea without due process. However, the ruling does not apply to those who cross into Spain by land, including climbing over the border fence, AP reported.

In order to reach Ceuta, migrants often swim from Morocco's Fnideq and cover around 5 km to reach Spanish territory. Some also attempt to cross from the town from Belyounech, from where the distance is shorter.

With AP inputs

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