Is your financial plan ready for the unexpected?

Deepti Bhaskaran
4 min read22 Aug 2026, 07:00 AM IST
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From ‘reasonable and customary’ charges to consumables and proportionate deductions, policyholders need to know when insurers cut claim payouts. (Pexels Photo)
Summary
Health-insurance shocks, a tax amnesty, your child’s future and dealing with IPO frenzy: the key money lessons from this week.

As I write this, a friend is trying to settle a health insurance claim for his daughter. The insurer denied cashless treatment on the grounds that the condition for which she was hospitalized might have been pre-existing.

This is precisely the kind of confusion the insurance regulator sought to prevent when it defined a pre-existing condition as one involving prior symptoms requiring a doctor’s diagnosis or prescribed medication. The child had neither, yet the claim was denied. Fortunately, she was admitted under the care of her paediatrician, who was able to review her medical history and establish that the condition was not pre-existing.

Health insurance claims are becoming increasingly complicated, and not all complications end in a rejection. Some leave you paying more than half your hospital bill from your own pocket. One of the biggest shocks for policyholders is discovering the various deductions that can lead to such hefty payments despite having adequate cover.

Consider this example: a policyholder incurred a hospital bill of ₹2.11 crore and was insured for an even higher amount. Yet the insurer approved only ₹85 lakh, leaving the patient to pay ₹1.26 crore. The deductions fell under various heads, ranging from the familiar “reasonable and customary charges” to the more baffling “hospital discount”—an arrangement between the hospital and insurer. The insurer applies this discount while settling the claim, while the hospital tries to recover the amount from the policyholder.

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It is common to expect an out-of-pocket payment of 10-15% for incidental expenses such as non-payable consumables. But imagine having to pay more than half the hospital bill yourself.

In this excellent story, Aparajita Sharma takes a deep dive into the various deductions insurers may apply to your final hospital bill. She explains why you should understand them in advance and how to be battle-ready when the time comes to make your policy work for you.

A tax amnesty, with a catch

Being battle-ready matters just as much when dealing with the taxman, especially when an inadvertent oversight can put a target on your back under the Black Money Act. Taxpayers who missed declaring foreign income or assets now have a one-time window under FAST-DS 2026 to correct past omissions and avoid harsher penalties and prosecution.

FAST-DS is aimed at small taxpayers who have inadvertently missed disclosing foreign assets and income, including returning non-resident Indians (NRIs), individuals with overseas bank accounts or investments, and employees holding foreign employee stock options (Esops) or restricted stock units (RSUs). The scheme is also available to resident but not ordinarily resident (RNOR) individuals, provided they were residents either in the year the foreign asset was acquired or the year they failed to disclose it.

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It covers assets or income from prior years that taxpayers failed to report in their returns, omitted by not filing a return, or that otherwise escaped assessment. The relief is not without cost, though. Depending on the nature and value of the omission and the category you fall under, you may have to pay tax and a penalty or a fixed fee.

The window closes on 31 December 2026, making this story by Shipra Singh an important read on who is eligible, what category you fall under, what it will cost and why you should act in time.

Don’t over-plan your child’s future

In the investment space, Ann Jacob looked at why investing for your child’s education cannot be a straitjacketed exercise. Preparing financially for your child’s future involves hard math, but it also needs to account for a child whose dreams and aspirations may pivot several times.

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Instead of planning for one predetermined course or career, parents need a more layered approach: a core corpus for education, a contingency buffer for cost overruns and a choice layer that allows for last-minute pivots, gap years or specialized courses. The key is to start early, review the goal regularly and involve the child in these conversations. This can help ensure that your retirement corpus does not become the casualty of any last-minute surprises.

A tax-efficient fund, with caveats

Shefali Anand this week reviewed income-plus-arbitrage funds, a relatively new category of debt mutual funds designed to deliver debt-like returns with better tax efficiency.

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These funds typically invest at least 35% in arbitrage funds and the remainder across debt funds, qualifying them for long-term capital gains tax of 12.5% if held for at least two years. But their short-term returns have been mixed, their debt portfolios vary widely and their complex structure makes comparison difficult. While advisors recommend them to wealthy clients looking to park money for more than two years because of their tax efficiency, they are unlikely to make sense in simple portfolios.

Your money can’t retire

And finally, on the occasion of World Senior Citizens’ Day on 21 August, Ann Jacob looked at the various benefits senior citizens enjoy across taxes, investments and everyday spending in India.

Unlike welfare states and developed economies that provide a state-funded pension layer and stronger healthcare and eldercare systems, seniors in India largely need to rely on their own savings to fund their post-retirement years. Tax concessions, higher interest rates on deposits and discounts on travel and utilities provide some cushioning, but the larger financial responsibility still rests with the individual.

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So, even as becoming a senior citizen may mark your retirement from work, your money cannot afford to retire. You still need to keep your eye on the ball to ensure that your corpus lasts through your retirement years.

Investing in the AI era

In this week’s Money Guru, Ananya Grover spoke to Jay Kothari, executive director and international business head at DSP Asset Managers, about why India could emerge as an “AI hedge”. His advice: look for fundamentally strong companies with global and local growth potential that are trading below their intrinsic value, and avoid getting swept up by the coming IPO frenzy.

That’s all for this week’s wrap from Mint Money.

About the Author

Deepti Bhaskaran is Editor, Mint Money, and a leading voice in personal finance journalism with nearly two decades of experience tracking India’s evolving financial landscape. She brings deep domain expertise across insurance, pensions and household finance, with a strong focus on consumer protection, financial literacy and regulatory accountability.<br><br>A member of the founding team of Mint Money in 2009, Deepti rose to lead the vertical as Editor, shaping it into one of India’s most trusted personal finance platforms. Her work has influenced public discourse and policy, particularly through her reporting on insurance mis-selling, cost structures and claims practices, which contributed to greater regulatory scrutiny and reforms.<br><br>She also conceptualised and launched Mint’s Health Insurance Ratings, an industry-first framework that evaluates policies beyond price to prioritise customer needs and outcomes.<br><br>Her expertise extends beyond journalism into research and industry practice. She has authored a policy paper, “Examining Reasons Behind Market Failure in Health Insurance,” which analyses structural inefficiencies in India’s retail health insurance market, including under-penetration, product design gaps and weak consumer outcomes. It highlights how regulatory gaps, information asymmetry and misaligned incentives drive market failure, and calls for a more integrated approach to health financing with stronger oversight, product innovation and consumer protection.<br><br>She has also worked in the healthtech sector to lead strategic initiatives and product design engaging with regulators and contributing to discussions on managed care and digital claims infrastructure. Her stint with the healthcare start-up allowed her to view the financial universe from the manufacturer and distributor’s side, further sharpening her ability to red-flag harmful industry practices and advocate for market transparency and better consumer products.<br><br>Known for her rigorous analysis and strong industry network, Deepti regularly engages with policymakers, regulators, companies and think-tanks and has represented the consumer voice at key industry forums. She has been recognised among India’s Top 100 Women in Finance (AIWMI) and is a recipient of the Citi Journalistic Excellence Award (runner-up).<br><br>Her work is driven by a commitment to make complex financial systems transparent, accountable and accessible to households.

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