Mint Quick Edit | A Reliance-backed refinery in Texas? Good news for India-US economic relations

Mint Editorial Board
1 min read12 Mar 2026, 07:00 AM IST
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US President Donald Trump announced a plan for a new American refinery backed by investment from India’s Reliance. (istockphoto)
Summary
Trump’s announcement of a refinery to be set up in the US with Reliance backing may evoke wonder around a $300 billion deal he has hailed as America’s biggest ever. Whatever the actual details may be, it sounds like a win-win-win for Trump, Reliance and India.

Springing a surprise, US President Donald Trump on Wednesday announced a plan for what he called America’s first new refinery in half-a-century, backed by investment from India’s Reliance. To be built by America First Refining, it is part of a deal whose value Trump put at $300 billion, calling it the biggest in US history.

“Thank you to our partners in India, and their largest privately held Energy Company, Reliance, for this tremendous Investment,” he said in a Truth Social post.

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The exact details of the project are unclear as of now. Still, Trump’s exuberance is a sharp contrast from his administration’s past denunciation of India’s “energy titans” for allegedly supporting Russia’s war machine by buying oil from it.

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News of the project also suggests that an Indian promise to invest large sums in the United States, if this is indeed made part of a bilateral trade deal, may not be all that hard to meet.

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Of course, the big round numbers that Trump has been citing in this context may just be indicative. But if the refinery comes up, Trump could claim a victory for “America First” while Reliance seeks to make the most of America’s shale oil revolution.

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