Lok Sabha polls: Longest poll season since 1950s; a look at the size and costs, in charts

Summary
- The election will start on 19 April, and will conclude on the 44th day: 1 June. That makes it the longest election season ever since the first election in 1951-52, when voting took place over 120 days
Nearly a billion people are set to cast their votes to elect India’s 18th Lok Sabha starting on 19 April, with the seventh and final phase of voting scheduled for 1 June. While the number of phases is the same as the 2019 season, the 2024 polls will be the longest ever (44 days) since 1951-52 in terms of the number of days between the first and last day, a Mint analysis showed. The 2019 election was 36 days long.
With such long election schedules, it’s unsurprising that India's poll-related spending is also expanding rapidly. In the last Lok Sabha polls in 2019, various entities, including the poll panel, the government, parties and candidates, spent as much as ₹55,000 crore combined, according to an estimate by CMS India. The government and the Election Commission of India (ECI) accounted for an estimated 15% of this, while candidates and political parties spent 75%.
Also read: History of Lok Sabha polls in numbers: More women in fray, fewer independent MPs
The latest available data on the election-related spending by the Centre is for 2014, when it amounted to ₹3,870 crore, a jump of 3.5 times since the 2009 polls, according to the ECI. During the first Lok Sabha polls in 1951-52, the Centre had incurred an expenditure of just ₹10.45 crore.
Here is a look at the size of India’s elections—and how much they cost.
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