
China’s massive reforestation drive, one of the largest in human history, is yielding surprising results. Artificially planted forests are outpacing natural woodlands in leaf production by up to 66%, according to a major study analysing six decades of satellite data. Rising CO₂ levels and fast-growing species are boosting canopy growth in young plantations. However, a second study shows natural forests still store carbon more effectively over the long term. While plantations help fight desertification and dust storms quickly, natural forests offer deeper ecological benefits. A nuanced win for China’s green ambitions.
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