ECONOMIC SURVEY 2024 

A THIRD YEAR OF OVER 7% ECONOMIC GROWTH 

Published By Moushumi Mahanta | 22 Jul, 2024

Steady Growth

The Indian economy grew over 7% for the third consecutive year, driven by stable consumption and investment demand.

GVA and GDP

Gross Value Added (GVA) at 2011-12 prices grew by 7.2% in FY24, with strong tax growth aiding GDP.

Current Account Deficit

Improved to 0.7% of GDP in FY24 from 2.0% in FY23.

Forex Reserves

Sufficient to cover more than 10 months of projected imports for FY25.
Credit : PEXELS

Bank Performance

Double-digit growth in bank credit, low non-performing assets, and improved bank asset quality.

Capital Formation 

Primary capital markets facilitated capital formation of 10.9 lakh crore during FY24.
Credit : UNSPLASH

Inflation Control

Retail inflation maintained at 5.4%, the lowest since the pandemic, with core services inflation at a nine-year low.

Rising Food Costs

Food inflation increased from 6.6% in FY23 to 7.5% in FY24 due to weather events and crop damage.
Credit : PEXELS

Future Projections

Inflation expected to fall to 4.5% in FY25 and 4.1% in FY26, assuming normal monsoon and no external shocks.
Credit : PEXELS

Focus Areas

Emphasis on private investment, MSME growth, agricultural potential, green financing, bridging the education-employment gap, and building state capacity.
Credit : UNSPLASH

Decline in FDI

Net FDI inflows decreased from $42 billion in FY23 to $26.5 billion in FY24, with gross FDI inflows moderating slightly.
Credit : UNSPLASH

Future Energy Demand

India's energy needs expected to grow 2 to 2.5 times by 2047, with significant progress in renewable energy capacity and efficiency.
Credit : PEXELS

Labour Market Improvements

Unemployment rate declined to 3.2% in 2022-23, with significant growth in formal employment and skill development initiatives.
Credit : PEXELS

Agriculture and Industry

Agriculture sector grew at an average annual rate of 4.18% over the last five years, with industrial growth at 8.2% in FY24.
Credit : PEXELS

Services Sector

Continued to contribute significantly, accounting for about 55% of the economy in FY24.
Credit : PEXELS