A DEADLY THREAT 

5 THINGS YOU MUST KNOW ABOUT MARBURG DISEASE

Marburg virus disease (MVD) is highly contagious and cause severe bleeding, organ failure, and death. It is as dangerous as Ebola, making understanding crucial for preparedness and response efforts.

Here are some points you should know about Marburg Virus Disease

Not a New Disease

Since 1967, cases of Marburg disease have been sporadic, primarily in remote regions, with recent outbreaks in Equatorial Guinea and Tanzania. Thus, it is not a new disease. 

Contagious Viral Infection

MVD spreads through direct contact with contaminated fluids or surfaces, primarily from infected bats or primates, enabling human-to-human transmission.

Symptoms Develop Quickly

MVD symptoms emerge 2 to 21 days after exposure, resembling malaria with fever, fatigue, and joint pain. The virus progress to severe complications and multi-organ dysfunction.

Can Be Fatal 

MVD's average case fatality rate is 50%, with Rwanda's effective care achieving 23%. Symptoms vary, complicating diagnosis and leading to fatalities eight to nine days later.

Survival Depends on Effective Care 

Healthy individuals can face poor outcomes with MVD. But, supportive care improves survival, significantly lowering fatality rates in Rwanda.