Israel and the Palestinian militant group, Hamas, are the key players in this ongoing conflict.
The roots of the conflict can be traced back more than a century and recent escalations have exacerbated the situation.
On October 7, Hamas carried out an unprecedented attack, triggering Israeli retaliation.
Israel responded with airstrikes and a "total blockade" of the Gaza Strip, killing thousands and causing international concern.
Both sides have suffered casualties, but the possibility of peace remains uncertain. The situation is fluid.